Factors associated with reported likelihood to get vaccinated for COVID-19 in a nationally representative US survey.
Factors associated with reported likelihood to get vaccinated for COVID-19 in a nationally representative US survey.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.009
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发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Golzarri-Arroyo L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Agley J;Xiao Y;Thompson EE;Golzarri-Arroyo L
尽管与疫苗接种犹豫有关的一般原则已经得到了很好的研究，但鉴于这种疾病对日常生活的实质性破坏，美国人不愿接种疫苗的报道有些令人惊讶。然而，随着令人鼓舞的疫苗相关数据的发布以及有关该病毒的官方信息的变化，人们做出COVID-19疫苗接种决定的环境最近发生了变化。因此，本研究试图确定与2021年1月下旬美国成年人接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性相关的因素。我们使用多产的在线研究小组调查了1017名美国成年人的全国代表性样本。受访者被问及他们对COVID-19疫苗接种的行为意图、对科学的信任、与COVID-19相关的看法以及选定的社会人口因素。我们使用多元线性回归计算了这11个自变量与接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性之间的关联。约73.9%的受访者表示至少有可能接种COVID-19疫苗。对科学的信任和对COVID-19严重性的认知与接种疫苗的意愿呈正相关，而认为自己是黑人或非洲裔美国人与接种疫苗的意愿呈负相关。其他因素与意图的关系一般、较弱或根本没有关系。应进一步研究建立对科学的信任并如实强调感染COVID-19的严重性，以发挥其支持鼓励COVID-19疫苗接种运动的潜力。数据继续表明，与黑人社区就COVID-19疫苗接种进行对话的重要性。
Although general principles related to vaccination hesitancy have been well researched, reports on reluctance to be vaccinated for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States are somewhat surprising, given the disease's substantive disruption of everyday life. However, the landscape in which people are making COVID-19 vaccination decisions has recently evolved with releases of encouraging vaccine-related data and changes to official messaging about the virus. Therefore, this study sought to identify factors associated with reported likelihood to get vaccinated for COVID-19 among US adults in late January 2021. We used the Prolific online research panel to survey a nationally representative sample of 1017 US adults. Respondents were asked about their behavioral intentions toward COVID-19 vaccination, trust in science, perceptions related to COVID-19, and selected sociodemographic factors. We computed associations between those 11 independent variables and likelihood to get vaccinated for COVID-19 using multiple linear regression. Around 73.9% of respondents indicated at least some likelihood to get vaccinated for COVID-19. Trust in science and perceived seriousness of COVID-19 were positively associated with intention to get vaccinated, and identifying as Black or African American was negatively associated with intention to get vaccinated. Other factors were moderately, weakly, or not at all associated with intention. Building trust in science and truthfully emphasizing the seriousness of catching COVID-19 should be further researched for their potential to support campaigns to encourage COVID-19 vaccination. Data continue to suggest the importance of dialogue with Black communities about COVID-19 vaccination.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Agley J;Xiao Y;Thompson EE;Golzarri-Arroyo L
通讯作者：
Golzarri-Arroyo L
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Fisher, Kimberly A.;Bloomstone, Sarah J.;Mazor, Kathleen M.
通讯作者：
Mazor, Kathleen M.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Attwell K;Lake J;Sneddon J;Gerrans P;Blyth C;Lee J
通讯作者：
Lee J
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Reiter, Paul L.;Pennell, Michael L.;Katz, Mira L.
通讯作者：
Katz, Mira L.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Agley J;Xiao Y
通讯作者：
Xiao Y