Progesterone: the ultimate endometrial tumor suppressor.

Progesterone: the ultimate endometrial tumor suppressor.
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黄体酮:最终的子宫内膜肿瘤抑制剂。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2011.01.005
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发表时间:
2011-04
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Leslie, Kimberly K.
Leslie, Kimberly K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang, Shujie;Thiel, Kristina W.;Leslie, Kimberly K.

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子宫内膜对类固醇激素非常敏感,类固醇激素通过核受体发挥作用。雌激素驱动上皮细胞增殖,孕酮抑制生长并引起细胞分化。孕激素作为一种重要的致癌抑制剂的重要性反映在观察到排卵和产生孕激素的妇女几乎从不患子宫内膜癌。在这篇综述中,我们描述了精液研究结果,确定孕激素作为主要的子宫内膜肿瘤抑制因子。我们讨论的基因和不同的信号转导途径,通过孕酮受体(PR)和调节孕酮/PR活性的多种因素,孕酮控制。通过定义这些甾体调节因子和途径,我们确定了控制子宫内膜癌生长的主要治疗机会。
The uterine endometrium is exquisitely sensitive to steroid hormones that act through well-described nuclear receptors. Estrogen drives epithelial proliferation, and progesterone inhibits growth and causes cell differentiation. The importance of progesterone as a key inhibitor of carcinogenesis is reflected by the observation that women who ovulate and produce progesterone almost never get endometrial cancer. In this review we describe seminal research findings that define progesterone as the major endometrial tumor suppressor. We discuss the genes and diverse signaling pathways that are controlled by progesterone through progesterone receptors (PRs) and also the multiple factors that regulate progesterone/PR activity. By defining these progesterone-regulated factors and pathways we identify the principal therapeutic opportunities to control the growth of endometrial cancer.
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发表时间: 2000-01-01
期刊: JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR GYNECOLOGIC INVESTIGATION
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