Content analysis of digital media coverage of the human papillomavirus vaccine school-entry requirement policy in Puerto Rico.
Content analysis of digital media coverage of the human papillomavirus vaccine school-entry requirement policy in Puerto Rico.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-11311-9
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发表时间：
2021-07-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Hull PC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colón-López V;Rivera-Figueroa V;Arroyo-Morales GO;Medina-Laabes DT;Soto-Abreu R;Rivera-Encarnación M;Díaz-Miranda OL;Ortiz AP;Wells KB;Vázquez-Otero C;Hull PC
2018年8月，波多黎各（PR）成为美国第四个对11-12岁学生实行人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗入学要求的州或地区。有证据表明，媒体报道的内容可能会影响人们对HPV疫苗的看法和接种意愿。本研究旨在分析与公关政策实施相关的数字新闻报道的内容。对2017年1月至2018年12月发布的数字媒体进行了内容审查。内容审查分两个步骤进行：1)创建一个矩阵来总结每篇文章关于政策的内容，2)使用扎根的理论方法进行定性分析。搜索结果显示，从17家在线本地和国际新闻媒体获得了34篇报道该政策实施的文章。分析表明，61%的新闻文章没有提到所需剂量的数量，79%的新闻文章讨论了有关癌症预防的新政策。2017年，新闻报道主要集中在描述该政策，而2018年的报道则集中在围绕该政策实施的争议上。中性紧急代码包括：1)政策描述；2) HPV相关癌症信息；3)关于HPV疫苗的一般信息。负面紧急代码包括：1)侵犯患者和家长的自主权；2)政治部门的犹豫，3)团体和联盟的犹豫。阳性内容包括：1)对HPV疫苗预防癌症的认识和接受；2)性教育和保护性行为的重要性；3)新的预防接种法提案。大多数PR的媒体报道是中性的，包括与疫苗、HPV和HPV相关癌症有关的有限信息。中性和消极的主题可能影响公众对新政策的关注，以及PR的HPV疫苗接种率。
In August 2018, Puerto Rico (PR) became the 4th state or territory in the United States to adopt a human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine school-entry requirement, for students 11–12 years old. Evidence suggests that the content of media coverage may impact people’s perception of HPV vaccine and their willingness to vaccinate. This study aimed to analyze the content of digital news coverage related to the implementation of the policy in PR. A content review was conducted of digital media published from January 2017 through December 2018. The content reviewed was carried out in two steps: 1) creating a matrix to summarize each article’s content about the policy and 2) qualitative analysis using a grounded theory approach. The search resulted in 34 articles obtained from 17 online local and international news outlets that reported the policy's implementation. Analyses showed that 61% of the news articles did not mention the number of required doses, and 79% discussed the new policy concerning cancer prevention. In 2017, news coverage focused mostly on describing the policy, while 2018 coverage focused on controversies surrounding the implementation. Neutral emergent codes included: 1) Description of the policy; 2) Information about HPV related cancers; and 3) General information about HPV vaccine. Negative emergent codes included: 1) infringement to patient and parental autonomy; 2) Hesitancy from the political sector, and 3) Hesitancy from groups and coalitions. Positive content included: 1) knowledge and acceptance of HPV vaccine for cancer prevention; 2) importance of education and protective sexual behaviors; and 3) new vaccination law proposal. Most of the media coverage in PR was neutral and included limited information related to the vaccine, HPV, and HPV-related cancers. Neutral and negative themes could influence public concerns regarding the new policy, as well as HPV vaccination rates in PR.
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影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Kelly, Bridget J.;Leader, Amy E.;Mittermaier, Danielle J.;Hornik, Robert C.;Cappella, Joseph N.
通讯作者：
Cappella, Joseph N.
DOI：
10.1016/j.pvr.2018.03.006
发表时间：
2018-06
期刊：
Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ortiz AP;Tortolero-Luna G;Romaguera J;Pérez CM;González D;Muñoz C;González L;Marrero E;Suárez E;Palefsky JM;Panicker G;Unger ER
通讯作者：
Unger ER
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Hilton, Shona;Hunt, Kate;Petticrew, Mark
通讯作者：
Petticrew, Mark
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Larson HJ;Wilson R;Hanley S;Parys A;Paterson P
通讯作者：
Paterson P
影响因子：
7.4
作者：
Dunn, Adam G.;Leask, Julie;Coiera, Enrico
通讯作者：
Coiera, Enrico