Consequences of cold-ischemia time on primary nonfunction and patient and graft survival in liver transplantation: a meta-analysis.

Consequences of cold-ischemia time on primary nonfunction and patient and graft survival in liver transplantation: a meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0002468
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发表时间:
2008-06-25
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Vacanti J
Vacanti J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stahl JE;Kreke JE;Malek FA;Schaefer AJ;Vacanti J

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The ability to preserve organs prior to transplant is essential to the organ allocation process. The purpose of this study is to describe the functional relationship between cold-ischemia time (CIT) and primary nonfunction (PNF), patient and graft survival in liver transplant. To identify relevant articles Medline, EMBASE and the Cochrane database, including the non-English literature identified in these databases, was searched from 1966 to April 2008. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted the data. CIT was analyzed both as a continuous variable and stratified by clinically relevant intervals. Nondichotomous variables were weighted by sample size. Percent variables were weighted by the inverse of the binomial variance. Twenty-six studies met criteria. Functionally, PNF% = −6.678281+0.9134701*CIT Mean+0.1250879*(CIT Mean−9.89535)2−0.0067663*(CIT Mean−9.89535)3, r2 = .625, , p<.0001. Mean patient survival: 93 % (1 month), 88 % (3 months), 83 % (6 months) and 83 % (12 months). Mean graft survival: 85.9 % (1 month), 80.5 % (3 months), 78.1 % (6 months) and 76.8 % (12 months). Maximum patient and graft survival occurred with CITs between 7.5–12.5 hrs at each survival interval. PNF was also significantly correlated with ICU time, % first time grafts and % immunologic mismatches. The results of this work imply that CIT may be the most important pre-transplant information needed in the decision to accept an organ.
DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(96)00126-1
发表时间: 1997-02-01
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