Coping with Stress, Executive Functions, and Depressive Symptoms: Focusing on Flexible Responses to Stress.
Coping with Stress, Executive Functions, and Depressive Symptoms: Focusing on Flexible Responses to Stress.
复制标题
应对压力，执行功能和抑郁症状：专注于对压力的灵活反应。
DOI：
10.3390/jcm10143122
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发表时间：
2021-07-15
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Kato T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kato T
应对灵活性在概念上类似于抑制和定势转换。虽然它们的功能不同，但三者都与抑郁症密切相关。应对灵活性是放弃被认为无效的应对策略并设计和实施替代策略的能力;这个概念是基于压力和应对理论。抑制是根据情境的变化有选择地抑制反应的能力，而转移是在任务集、心理集或反应规则之间灵活切换的过程。抑制和定势转换都是认知机制中的执行功能。我们假设，应对灵活性与抑郁症的风险较低有关，即使抑制和定势转移的影响得到控制。总共有200名日本大学生（100名女性和100名男性）完成了测量应对灵活性和抑郁的问卷，并进行了Stroop颜色和单词测试和威斯康星州卡片分类测试，测量抑制和设置转换。我们发现，更大的应对灵活性与更低的抑郁风险相关，即使在抑制和定势转换的影响得到控制的情况下。我们的研究结果表明，尽管应对灵活性在概念上与抑制和定势转换相似，但它与抑郁的关系与抑制和定势转换不同。
Coping flexibility is conceptually similar to both inhibition and set-shifting. Though they serve different functions, all three are robustly associated with depression. Coping flexibility is the ability to relinquish a coping strategy regarded as ineffective and to devise and implement an alternative one; the concept is based on stress and coping theory. Inhibition is the ability to suppress responses selectively according to a change in the situation, while set-shifting is the process of switching flexibly between task sets, mental sets, or response rules. Inhibition and set-shifting are both executive functions in cognitive mechanisms. We hypothesized that coping flexibility was associated with a lower risk of depression, even when the effects of inhibition and set-shifting were controlled for. In total, 200 Japanese university students (100 women and 100 men) completed questionnaires that measured coping flexibility and depression and performed the Stroop Color and Word Test and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, which measured inhibition and set-shifting. We found that greater coping flexibility was associated with a lower risk of depression, even when the effects of inhibition and set-shifting were controlled for. Our findings suggest that, although coping flexibility is conceptually similar to inhibition and set-shifting, its association with depression differs from theirs.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Kato T
通讯作者：
Kato T
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Blumenthal, JA;Lett, HS;Newman, MF
通讯作者：
Newman, MF
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Joormann, Jutta;Vanderlind, W. Michael
通讯作者：
Vanderlind, W. Michael
DOI：
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084811
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 14
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hammen, Constance
通讯作者：
Hammen, Constance
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Kato, Tsukasa
通讯作者：
Kato, Tsukasa