Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the Nervous System: Implications of COVID-19 in Neurodegeneration.

Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the Nervous System: Implications of COVID-19 in Neurodegeneration.
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DOI:
10.3389/fneur.2020.583459
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
El-Hage N
El-Hage N
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodriguez M;Soler Y;Perry M;Reynolds JL;El-Hage N

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2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起,于2019年12月在中国武汉开始,并迅速被世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布为大流行病。作为一种急性呼吸道疾病,COVID-19利用血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE 2)受体进入呼吸道并通过呼吸道传播,该受体与其前身SARS-CoV使用的受体相同。COVID-19的常见症状包括发烧、咳嗽、疲劳,在少数患者中,SARS-CoV-2可引起几种神经系统症状。神经系统不适可能包括严重的表现,如急性脑血管疾病和脑膜炎/脑炎。虽然有证据表明冠状病毒可以侵入中枢神经系统(CNS),但仍需要研究来解决SARS-CoV-2在CNS中的侵入,并破译SARS-CoV-2使用的潜在嗜神经机制。本文综述了目前关于COVID-19神经系统表现的报告,并讨论了SARS-CoV-2入侵CNS的潜在途径。
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), began in December 2019, in Wuhan, China and was promptly declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). As an acute respiratory disease, COVID-19 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which is the same receptor used by its predecessor, SARS-CoV, to enter and spread through the respiratory tract. Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, fatigue and in a small population of patients, SARS-CoV-2 can cause several neurological symptoms. Neurological malaise may include severe manifestations, such as acute cerebrovascular disease and meningitis/encephalitis. Although there is evidence showing that coronaviruses can invade the central nervous system (CNS), studies are needed to address the invasion of SARS-CoV-2 in the CNS and to decipher the underlying neurotropic mechanisms used by SARS-CoV-2. This review summarizes current reports on the neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and addresses potential routes used by SARS-CoV-2 to invade the CNS.
神经元中的自噬诱导和自噬体清除:与阿尔茨海默氏病自噬病理学的关系。
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