Early-childhood temperament moderates the prospective associations of coping with adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
Early-childhood temperament moderates the prospective associations of coping with adolescent internalizing and externalizing symptoms.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011095
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Lengua, Liliana J. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith, Michele R. R.;Parrish, Krystal H. H.;Shimomaeda, Lisa;Zalewski, Maureen;Rosen, Maya L. L.;Rodman, Alexandra;Kasparek, Steven;Mayes, Makeda;Meltzoff, Andrew N. N.;McLaughlin, Katie A. A.;Lengua, Liliana J. J.
关键词：
虽然我们知道评估和应对会影响青少年的精神病理学，但对压力更脆弱或更有弹性的反应可能取决于个人气质。本研究考察了早期生活气质作为青春期前评价和应对青少年精神病理的预期关系的调节因子。样本包括226名青少年（62%为女性，14-15岁），从3岁开始进行评估。青少年以白人为主（黑人12%，亚洲人9%，拉丁裔11%，多种族4%，白人65%）。观察到的幼儿气质（恐惧、沮丧、执行控制和延迟能力）作为大流行期间青春期前应对（主动和回避）和评估（威胁，积极）内化和外化症状的调节因子进行了测试。性别和家庭压力背景为协变量。幼儿气质与青春期前症状相关，而青春期前评价和应对与青春期前精神病理相关，而气质与青春期前精神病理无关。挫折调节了主动回避应对和积极评价与症状的关系，只有低挫折的应对和评价与较低的症状相关。执行控制缓和了逃避者应对症状的关联，例如逃避降低了执行控制能力低的青少年出现症状的可能性。研究结果强调了情绪和自我调节在青年适应中的作用，而应对的影响因气质而异。这些发现表明，让青少年掌握各种灵活的应对技能，可能有助于减少负面的心理健康结果。
While appraisal and coping are known to impact adolescent psychopathology, more vulnerable or resilient responses to stress may depend on individual temperament. This study examined early life temperament as a moderator of the prospective relations of pre-adolescent appraisal and coping with adolescent psychopathology. The sample included 226 (62% female, 14–15 years) adolescents with assessments starting at 3 years of age. Adolescents were predominately White (12% Black 9% Asian, 11% Latinx, 4% Multiracial, and 65% White). Observed early-childhood temperament (fear, frustration, executive control, and delay ability) were tested as moderators of pre-adolescent coping (active and avoidant) and appraisal (threat, positive) on internalizing and externalizing symptoms during the pandemic. Interaction effects were tested using regression in R. Sex and family context of stress were covariates. Early-childhood temperament was correlated with pre-adolescent symptoms, however, pre-adolescent appraisal and coping but not temperament predicted adolescent psychopathology. Frustration moderated the relations of active and avoidant coping and positive appraisal to symptoms such that coping and appraisal related to lower symptoms only for those low in frustration. Executive control moderated the associations of avoidant coping with symptoms such that avoidance reduced the likelihood of symptoms for youth low in executive control. Findings underscore the role of emotionality and self-regulation in youth adjustment, with the impact of coping differing with temperament. These findings suggest that equipping youth with a flexible assortment of coping skills may serve to reduce negative mental health outcomes.
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影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Forbes, Miriam K.;Rapee, Ronald M.;McMahon, Catherine A.
通讯作者：
McMahon, Catherine A.
DOI：
10.17269/s41997-021-00567-8
发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chadi N;Ryan NC;Geoffroy MC
通讯作者：
Geoffroy MC
影响因子：
7
作者：
Collins, LM;Schafer, JL;Kam, CM
通讯作者：
Kam, CM
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Eisenberg, N;Zhou, Q;Liew, J
通讯作者：
Liew, J
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Conway, Christopher C.;Starr, Lisa R.;Hammen, Constance
通讯作者：
Hammen, Constance