Test of the role of nicotine dependence in the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and panic spectrum problems.

Test of the role of nicotine dependence in the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and panic spectrum problems.
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测试尼古丁依赖在创伤后应激障碍和恐慌谱问题之间的关系中的作用。

DOI:
10.1002/jts.20384
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Zvolensky,MichaelJ
Zvolensky,MichaelJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feldner,MatthewT;Smith,RoseC;Babson,KimberlyA;Sachs-Ericsson,Natalie;Schmidt,NormanB;Zvolensky,MichaelJ

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co‐occurs with panic spectrum problems. Relatively little empirical work has tested possible mechanisms accounting for this association. Nicotine dependence often ensues subsequent to PTSD onset and research suggests smoking high numbers of cigarettes daily may lead to panic problems. The current study tested the hypotheses that nicotine dependence partially mediates the relations between PTSD and both panic attacks and panic disorder within a nationally representative sample of 5,692 (3,020 women; MAge= 45, SD = 18) adults from the National Comorbidity Survey–Replication. Results were consistent with hypotheses. These findings support the theory suggesting smoking among people with PTSD may be involved in the development of panic problems.
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