Waiting for displacement: Land, compensation, and spatiotemporal inequality in a mining-affected Indian village

Waiting for displacement: Land, compensation, and spatiotemporal inequality in a mining-affected Indian village
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等待流离失所:受采矿影响的印度村庄的土地、补偿和时空不平等

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2023.103821
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Noy I
Noy I
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Noy I

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在印度东部的煤矿地带的一个村庄的民族志实地考察,本文探讨了不同的方式,其中两组居民-当地的,有土地的家庭和移民,无土地的-感知和应对未来采矿引起的流离失所的可能性。它有助于越来越多的研究,关注土地剥夺的预期阶段,以及人们准备,感知和应对其预期未来到来的不同方式。特别是,该文件说明了流离失所的前景以及煤炭公司实施的相关补偿政策如何造成两个群体之间在时间和空间上的不平等,包括对未来的不确定性程度不一;在被驱逐之前经历时间的不同方式;以及通过劳动力迁移造成的空间差异。因此,本文阐明了一些更微妙但重要的不平等的定性形式,可能会出现在尚未发生的剥夺的背景下。
Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a village in eastern India’s coal-bearing tracts, this paper explores the different ways in which two groups of residents – local, landed households and migrant, landless ones – perceive and respond to the possibility of future mining-induced displacement. It contributes to a growing body of research that is concerned with the anticipatory phase of land dispossession, and the differential ways in which people prepare for, perceive, and respond to its expected future arrival. In particular, the paper illustrates how the prospect of displacement, in conjunction with an associated compensation policy operated by the coal company, gives rise to inequalities in time and space between the two groups, consisting of uneven degrees of uncertainty towards the future; distinct ways of experiencing the time until eviction; and spatial differentiation through labour migration. The paper thereby illuminates some of the more nuanced yet significant qualitative forms of inequality that can arise in contexts of not-yet-happening dispossession.
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