Oxidative guanine base damage regulates human telomerase activity.
Oxidative guanine base damage regulates human telomerase activity.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.3319
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发表时间:
2016-12
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Opresko, Patricia L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fouquerel, Elise;Lormand, Justin;Bose, Arindam;Lee, Hui-Ting;Kim, Grace S.;Li, Jianfeng;Sobol, Robert W.;Freudenthal, Bret D.;Myong, Sua;Opresko, Patricia L.
Changes in telomere length are associated with degenerative diseases and cancer. Oxidative stress and DNA damage have been linked to both positive and negative alterations in telomere length and integrity. Here we examined how the common oxidative lesion 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanine (8-oxoG) regulates telomere elongation by telomerase. When present in the deoxynucleoside triphosphate pool as 8-oxodGTP, telomerase utilization of the oxidized nucleotide during telomere extension is mutagenic and terminates further elongation. Depletion of the enzyme that removes oxidized dNTPs, MTH1, increases telomere dysfunction and cell death in telomerase positive cancer cells harboring shortened telomeres. In contrast, a pre-existing 8-oxoG within the telomeric DNA sequence promotes telomerase activity by destabilizing G-quadruplex structure in the DNA. We show that the mechanism by which 8-oxoG arises in the telomere, either by insertion of oxidized nucleotides or by direct reaction with free radicals, dictates whether telomerase is inhibited or stimulated and thereby, mediates the biological outcome.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
Giribaldi MG;Munoz A;Halvorsen K;Patel A;Rai P
通讯作者:
Rai P
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Freudenthal, Bret D.;Beard, William A.;Perera, Lalith;Shock, David D.;Kim, Taejin;Schlick, Tamar;Wilson, Samuel H.
通讯作者:
Wilson, Samuel H.
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
Liou GY;Storz P
通讯作者:
Storz P
DOI:
10.1038/nrg3246
发表时间:
2012-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Lonkar, Pallavi;Dedon, Peter C.
通讯作者:
Dedon, Peter C.