An extended γ-tubulin ring functions as a stable platform in microtubule nucleation.

An extended γ-tubulin ring functions as a stable platform in microtubule nucleation.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201111123
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发表时间:
2012-04-02
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schiebel E
Schiebel E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Erlemann S;Neuner A;Gombos L;Gibeaux R;Antony C;Schiebel E

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酵母中的微管成核位点由γ-微管蛋白小复合物环和稍微过量的未复合的γ-微管蛋白组成。 γ-微管蛋白复合物对于微管 (MT) 成核至关重要。 γ-微管蛋白小复合物(γ-TuSC)由两分子γ-微管蛋白和各一分子Spc97和Spc98组成。在体外,γ-TuSCs 寡聚成每圈 13 个 γ-微管蛋白分子的螺旋。然而,体内MT成核位点的γ-TuSCs的性质和数量尚不清楚。在本文中,我们通过光漂白分析后的荧光恢复表明,γ-微管蛋白稳定地整合到 MT 成核位点,并通过微管蛋白结合进一步稳定。重要的是,微管蛋白与成核位点的相互作用比与 MT 加端的相互作用更强,这可能为 MT 成核提供了基础。对单个 MT 负端上 γ-TuSC 的定量分析表明,成核位点由大约七个 γ-TuSC 和大约三个额外的 γ-微管蛋白分子组成。 MT 的成核和锚定需要相同数量的 γ-微管蛋白分子。我们认为,七个 γ-TuSC 的螺旋结构以及略微过剩的 γ-微管蛋白在体内使 MT 成核。
Microtubule nucleation sites in yeast consist of a ring of γ-tubulin small complexes and a slight excess of uncomplexed γ-tubulin. γ-Tubulin complexes are essential for microtubule (MT) nucleation. The γ-tubulin small complex (γ-TuSC) consists of two molecules of γ-tubulin and one molecule each of Spc97 and Spc98. In vitro, γ-TuSCs oligomerize into spirals of 13 γ-tubulin molecules per turn. However, the properties and numbers of γ-TuSCs at MT nucleation sites in vivo are unclear. In this paper, we show by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching analysis that γ-tubulin was stably integrated into MT nucleation sites and was further stabilized by tubulin binding. Importantly, tubulin showed a stronger interaction with the nucleation site than with the MT plus end, which probably provides the basis for MT nucleation. Quantitative analysis of γ-TuSCs on single MT minus ends argued for nucleation sites consisting of approximately seven γ-TuSCs with approximately three additional γ-tubulin molecules. Nucleation and anchoring of MTs required the same number of γ-tubulin molecules. We suggest that a spiral of seven γ-TuSCs with a slight surplus of γ-tubulin nucleates MTs in vivo.
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