Challenges to bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) social groups: Mother-infant dyad and infant social interactions.

Challenges to bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) social groups: Mother-infant dyad and infant social interactions.
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DOI:
10.1002/dev.20449
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Bennett, A. J.
Bennett, A. J.
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laudenslager, Mark L.;Natvig, C.;Mikulich-Gilbertson, S. M.;Blevins, M.;Corcoran, C.;Pierre, P. J.;Bennett, A. J.

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母婴二分体对许多物种的早期发育至关重要。非人类灵长类动物社会群体的复杂性使得这种关系具有弹性,并且容易受到与环境混乱相关的早期挑战的影响。从28个1至12个月大的母婴对中收集了帽猴母婴相互作用的定量行为观察。社会群体进行了几次产前和/或产后住房搬迁在一年内导致两个研究组。一组经历了搬迁(ATYPICAL,n = 14),第二组(TYPICAL,n = 14)在同一地点怀孕和饲养。行为图中的行为包括母婴互动和婴儿与群体其他成员的社会互动。通过混合模型方差分析对2至4个月龄之间的观察结果进行分析,包括产前和产后病史(典型,非典型)、年龄和病史与年龄相互作用的固定效应以及母亲和母亲内嵌套婴儿的随机效应。搬迁历史的显着影响,注意到一些婴儿的行为。不典型的婴儿在较早的时候就与母亲失去了直接接触,但仍然与母亲保持着密切的联系。与TYPICAL组相比,ATYPICAL组的接近控制转移到了offsrping。此外,在ATYPICAL组中观察到2至4个月大的婴儿与社会群体的其他成员以及母亲的社会互动更多。这表明,与搬迁相关的持续挑战可能会影响婴儿在以后的发展年龄,由于这些早期的差异的方式还不清楚。
The mother-infant dyad is crucial to early development in a variety of species. The complexity of social groupings in nonhuman primates makes this relationship resilient as well as susceptible to early challenges associated with environmental chaos. Quantitative behavior observations of bonnet monkey mother-infant interactions were collected from 28 mother-infant dyads between one and twelve months of age. Social groups were subjected to several prenatal and/or postnatal housing relocations within a single year resulting in two study groups. One group experienced relocations (ATYPICAL, n = 14) and the second group (TYPICAL, n = 14) was conceived and reared in the same location. Behaviors in the ethogram included mother-infant interactions and infant social interactions with other members of the group. Observations between ages of two to four months were analyzed by a mixed model analysis of variance including fixed effects of per and postnatal history (TYPICAL, ATYPICAL), age, and history by age interaction and random effects of mother and infant nested within mother. A significant effect of relocation history was noted on a number of infant behaviors. ATYPICAL infants were out of direct contact with their mother at an earlier age but remained in her proximity. Control of proximity shifted to offsrping in the ATYPICAL group compared to the TYPICAL group. Furthermore, greater social interactions between two and four months of age with other members of the social group as well as the ir mother were observed in the ATYPICAL group. It is suggested that continuous challenge associated with relocation may affect the infant at later developmental ages due to these early differences in ways that are yet unclear.
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