Highly Efficient Site-Specific Mutagenesis in Malaria Mosquitoes Using CRISPR.

Highly Efficient Site-Specific Mutagenesis in Malaria Mosquitoes Using CRISPR.
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DOI:
10.1534/g3.117.1134
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发表时间:
2018-02-02
期刊:
G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
White BJ
White BJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li M;Akbari OS;White BJ

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Anopheles mosquitoes transmit at least 200 million annual malaria infections worldwide. Despite considerable genomic resources, mechanistic understanding of biological processes in Anopheles has been hampered by a lack of tools for reverse genetics. Here, we report successful application of the CRISPR/Cas9 system for highly efficient, site-specific mutagenesis in the diverse malaria vectors Anopheles albimanus, A. coluzzii, and A. funestus. When guide RNAs (gRNAs) and Cas9 protein are injected at high concentration, germline mutations are common and usually biallelic, allowing for the rapid creation of stable mutant lines for reverse genetic analysis. Our protocol should enable researchers to dissect the molecular and cellular basis of anopheline traits critical to successful disease transmission, potentially exposing new targets for malaria control.
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