Influence of age and health behaviors on stroke risk: lessons from longitudinal studies.
Influence of age and health behaviors on stroke risk: lessons from longitudinal studies.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02915.x
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Kelly-Hayes M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelly-Hayes M
中风是当今美国老年人死亡和严重神经残疾的主要原因。减少中风负担的最有效方法包括改变危险因素。鉴于有中风风险的老年人越来越多，识别那些可以产生重大变化的健康行为变得越来越重要。正在进行的纵向研究已经确定了几个行为因素，这些因素已被证明可以改善整体健康状况并降低中风风险。这些措施包括有效管理高血压、戒烟、保持健康饮食和积极的体育生活方式。由于风险因素的改变仍然是有效预防卒中的主要干预措施，因此以社区为基础的研究，解决和制定卒中预防策略，是减少或推迟卒中破坏性影响的最佳机会。
Stroke is a major cause of death and serious neurological disability among elders in the United States today. The most effective means available for reducing the burden of stroke involves risk factor modification. Given the growing numbers of elderly adults at risk for stroke, it is increasingly important to identify those health behaviors that can produce significant change. Ongoing longitudinal studies have identified several behavioral factors that have been shown to improve overall health and reduce the risk of stroke. These include effective management of hypertension, cessation of cigarette smoking for those who smoke, and maintaining a healthy diet and active physical lifestyle. Since modification of risk factors remains a primary intervention for effective prevention of stroke, community-based studies that address and institute stroke prevention strategies have the best opportunity to reduce or postpone the devastating impact of stroke.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Flegal, KM;Carroll, MD;Johnson, CL
通讯作者：
Johnson, CL
DOI：
10.1016/s1052-3057(03)00042-9
发表时间：
2003-05-01
期刊：
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kelly-Hayes, Margaret;Beiser, Alexa;Wolf, Philip A
通讯作者：
Wolf, Philip A
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Christakis, Nicholas A.;Fowler, James H.
通讯作者：
Fowler, James H.
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
Bhat VM;Cole JW;Sorkin JD;Wozniak MA;Malarcher AM;Giles WH;Stern BJ;Kittner SJ
通讯作者：
Kittner SJ
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
Christakis, Nicholas A.;Fowler, James H.
通讯作者：
Fowler, James H.