Eating behaviors of children in the context of their family environment.
Eating behaviors of children in the context of their family environment.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.04.031
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发表时间：
2010-07-14
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Rauh, Erin M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kral, Tanja V. E.;Rauh, Erin M.
肥胖家族史和儿童早期肥胖已被确定为成人肥胖风险的强有力预测因素。父母肥胖，尤其是母亲肥胖，会增加孩子患肥胖症的风险，这一发现表明，共同的基因或环境，或者可能两者的结合，可能会促进儿童暴饮暴食和体重过度增加。父母不仅为孩子的早期食物和饮食体验创造食物环境，而且还通过塑造自己的饮食行为、口味偏好和食物选择来影响孩子的饮食。因此，重要的是要确定促进儿童暴饮暴食和肥胖的中间行为饮食特征，并确定饮食特征与儿童体重过度增加之间的关联在多大程度上可能受到遗传因素、环境因素或两者的影响。行为遗传学方法可用于帮助区分行为特征变异的遗传和环境来源。本文的重点是回顾和讨论关于儿童不同阶段饮食行为的短期实验和前瞻性队列研究的结果。将在儿童的家庭环境及其家族肥胖倾向的背景下，进一步研究选择的儿童饮食特征和亲子饮食相似性。
Both a family history of obesity and early childhood obesity have been identified as strong predictors of adult obesity risk. The finding that parental obesity, maternal obesity in particular, increases a child’s risk for developing obesity suggests that either shared genes, or environment, or likely a combination of both may promote overeating and excessive weight gain in children. Parents not only create food environments for children’s early experiences with food and eating, but they also influence their children’s eating by modeling their own eating behaviors, taste preferences, and food choices. Thus, it is important to identify intermediary behavioral eating traits which promote overeating and obesity in children and to determine the extent to which associations between eating traits and excessive weight gain in children may be influenced by genetic factors, environmental factors, or both. Behavioral genetic methods can be used to help partition genetic and environmental sources of variability in behavioral traits. The focus of this paper is to review and discuss findings from both short-term experimental and prospective cohort studies on eating behaviors of children at various stages in their lives. Select child eating traits and parent-child resemblances in eating will be further examined in the context of children’s home environment and their familial predisposition to obesity.
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影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Berkowitz, RI;Stallings, VA;Stunkard, AJ
通讯作者：
Stunkard, AJ
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Birch, LL;Davison, KK
通讯作者：
Davison, KK
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
de Castro, JM
通讯作者：
de Castro, JM
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Breen, Fiona M.;Plomin, Robert;Wardle, Jane
通讯作者：
Wardle, Jane
DOI：
10.1037/h0056660
发表时间：
1938-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Duncker, K
通讯作者：
Duncker, K