Opioid dependence treatment: options in pharmacotherapy.

Opioid dependence treatment: options in pharmacotherapy.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1517/14656560903037168
复制
发表时间:
2009-08
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Kosten TR
Kosten TR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stotts AL;Dodrill CL;Kosten TR

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

鉴于阿片类药物依赖的破坏性后果,开发有效的治疗方法非常重要。阿片成瘾的药物治疗包括阿片受体激动剂、部分受体激动剂、阿片受体拮抗剂和α -2-肾上腺素能受体激动剂,它们的目标是解毒或长期维持阿片受体激动剂。激动剂维持治疗是目前阿片类药物依赖的推荐治疗方法,因为它相对于解毒有更好的结果。解毒方案的长期疗效有限,患者的不适仍然是一个重大的治疗挑战。丁丙诺啡相对于美沙酮的有效性仍然存在争议,可能最适合需要低剂量激动剂治疗的患者。然而,丁丙诺啡似乎优于α -2激动剂,在美国,丁丙诺啡的办公室治疗正在获得支持。对纳曲酮缓释制剂的研究表明,在保留和持续戒断方面,纳曲酮的有效性有所提高,然而,还需要随机临床试验。
The development of effective treatments for opioid dependence is of great importance given the devastating consequences of the disease. Pharmacotherapies for opioid addiction include opioid agonists, partial agonists, opioid antagonists, and alpha-2-adrenergic agonists, which are targeted toward either detoxification or long-term agonist maintenance. Agonist maintenance therapy is currently the recommended treatment for opioid dependence due to its superior outcomes relative to detoxification. Detoxification protocols have limited long term efficacy and patient discomfort remains a significant therapy challenge. Buprenorphine’s effectiveness relative to methadone remains a controversy and may be most appropriate for patients in need of low doses of agonist treatment. Buprenorphine appears superior to alpha-2 agonists, however, and office-based treatment with buprenorphine in the US is gaining support. Studies of sustained-release formulations of naltrexone suggest improved effectiveness for retention and sustained abstinence, however, randomized clinical trials are needed.
DOI: 10.1300/j069v19n02_02
发表时间: 2000-01-01
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Albanese, AP;Gevirtz, C;Eustace, JC
通讯作者: Eustace, JC
DOI: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961014337.x
发表时间: 2001-10-01
期刊: ADDICTION
影响因子: 6
作者:
Barrau, K;Thirion, X;San Marco, JL
通讯作者: San Marco, JL
DOI: 10.1081/ada-100101903
发表时间: 2000-01-01
影响因子: 2.7
作者:
Dhopesh, VP;Taylor, KR;Burke, WM
通讯作者: Burke, WM
DOI: 10.1007/s002130100909
发表时间: 2002-02-01
期刊: PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
Comer, SD;Collins, ED;Fischman, MW
通讯作者: Fischman, MW
DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00141-1
发表时间: 2001-01-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Amass, L;Kamien, JB;Mikulich, SK
通讯作者: Mikulich, SK