Greetings among female chimpanzees in Mahale, Tanzania
Greetings among female chimpanzees in Mahale, Tanzania
复制标题
坦桑尼亚马哈莱雌性黑猩猩的问候
DOI：
10.1002/ajp.23417
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Nakamura Michio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Date Y;Ebisawa M;Fukuda S;Shima H;Obata Y;Takahashi D;Kato T;Hanazato M;Nakato G;Williams IR;Hase K;Ohno H.;Yuichi Ikeda and Hiroshi Iyetomi;南川文里;伊東剛史;稲谷芳文・岡田浩樹;Nakamura Michio
问候行为已经在几种灵长类动物中被报道，尽管它们的形式和背景可能因物种而异。黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes）在见面时会以各种方式互相问候;然而，最近对黑猩猩问候的许多研究大多集中在喘气声，这通常被视为相当于顺从信号。由于黑猩猩的大多数问候都是针对成年雄性的，无论是来自其他雄性还是雌性，相对而言，很少有研究关注雌性之间的问候。因此，本研究的主要目的是根据长期观察数据描述Mahale山脉国家公园中雌性黑猩猩之间的问候（不限于气喘吁吁的呼噜声）。我观察到405个女性-女性问候事件（每100个观察小时10.9个实例[obsn. h]）1994年至2018年期间，其中242例为裤子咕噜声（每100例中有6.5例）。h）; 42.3%的问候是听不见的，如触觉或手势问候。大多数喘息的呼噜声是针对老年女性; 20岁以下的女性通常负责这一趋势，因为他们是女性中最频繁的问候者，往往对老年女性进行喘息的呼噜声。尽管如此，在20岁或以上的女性中，从年长女性到年轻女性的喘息咕噜声并不罕见（37%）。与之前在Mahale的研究相比，女性之间的喘息声比男性之间的要少一个数量级。在研究中心之间，女性之间的喘息声频率也可能存在很大差异，这可能归因于女性合群性的差异。
Greeting behaviors have been reported in several primate species, although their forms and context may vary across species. Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) greet each other in various ways when they meet; however, many recent studies of greetings in chimpanzees have mostly focused on pant grunt vocalizations, which are often viewed as equivalent to submissive signals. As most greetings in chimpanzees are directed toward adult males, either from other males or females, relatively few studies have focused on female–female greetings. Thus, the primary aim of this study was to describe the greetings (not limited to pant grunts) between chimpanzee females in the Mahale Mountains National Park based on long‐term observational data. I observed 405 female–female greeting events (10.9 instances per 100 observation hours [obsn. h]) between 1994 and 2018, of which 242 were pant grunts (6.5 instances per 100 obsn. h); 42.3% of greetings were nonaudible, such as tactile or gestural greetings. Most pant grunts were directed toward older females; females under 20 years of age were generally responsible for this trend, as they were the most frequent greeters among females and tended to perform pant grunts toward older females. Nonetheless, among females 20 years of age or older, pant grunts from an older to a younger female were not rare (37%). Compared to previous studies in Mahale, pant grunts between females were an order of magnitude less than those directed toward males. There may also be a large difference in the frequencies of female–female pant grunts across study sites, which may be attributed to differences in female gregariousness.
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
K. A. Fawcett
通讯作者：
K. A. Fawcett
黑白疣猴问候行为的模式、分布和功能
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
International Journal of Primatology 27
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kutsukake;N.;Saetsugu;N.;Hasegawa;T
通讯作者：
T
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Murray, Carson M.;Mane, Sandeep V.;Pusey, Anne E.
通讯作者：
Pusey, Anne E.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Kahlenberg, Sonya M.;Thompson, Melissa Emery;Wrangham, Richard W.
通讯作者：
Wrangham, Richard W.
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
COLMENARES, F
通讯作者：
COLMENARES, F