Political and personal reactions to COVID-19 during initial weeks of social distancing in the United States.
Political and personal reactions to COVID-19 during initial weeks of social distancing in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0239693
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Magnusson BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christensen SR;Pilling EB;Eyring JB;Dickerson G;Sloan CD;Magnusson BM
在疫情应对初期，审视对COVID-19的看法、行为和影响。2020年3月31日，对1,030名美国成年人进行了横断面调查。本次调查从政治意识形态和社会人口学因素出发，考察了媒体、政府和社区对COVID-19的反应。我们亦评估了COVID-19的知识、焦虑和影响。保守派更有可能报告说，COVID-19受到了太多的媒体报道，人们普遍反应过度;自由派更有可能报告说，政府在应对疫情方面做得不够。女性和低收入者经历了更多与COVID-19相关的经济焦虑。那些工作和家里有孩子的人报告了更高的社会，家庭和工作中断。社会距离行为在自由主义者中更常见，并与抑郁症状的增加有关。样本中广泛展示了关于COVID-19的一般知识，然而，黑人和西班牙裔受访者不太可能正确回答有关疫苗可用性和传播方式的问题。公共卫生专家在制定吸引不同政治派别价值观的信息时，应该考虑政治气候。有关COVID-19大流行的研究应继续监测社交距离对心理健康和弱势群体的影响。
To examine perceptions, behaviors, and impacts surrounding COVID-19 early in the pandemic response. A cross-sectional survey of 1,030 U.S. adults was administered on March 31st, 2020. This survey examined attitudes toward media, government, and community responses to COVID-19 by political ideology and sociodemographic factors. Knowledge, anxieties, and impacts of COVID-19 were also assessed. Conservatives were more likely to report that COVID-19 was receiving too much media coverage and people were generally overreacting; liberals were more likely to report the government had not done enough in response to the pandemic. Females and those with lower income experienced more COVID-19 related economic anxieties. Those working and with children at home reported higher social, home, and work disruption. Social distancing behaviors were more common among liberals and were associated with increases in depressive symptoms. General knowledge about COVID-19 was widely exhibited across the sample, however, Black and Hispanic respondents were less likely to correctly answer questions about the availability of a vaccine and modes of transmission. Public health experts should consider the political climate in crafting messaging that appeals to the values of those across the political spectrum. Research on the COVID-19 pandemic should continue to monitor the effects of social distancing on mental health and among vulnerable populations.
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DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
12.6
作者：
Holt-Lunstad, Julianne;Smith, Timothy B.;Stephenson, David
通讯作者：
Stephenson, David
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Bianchi, Suzanne M.;Sayer, Liana C.;Robinson, John P.
通讯作者：
Robinson, John P.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17051729
发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Wang, Cuiyan;Pan, Riyu;Ho, Roger C.
通讯作者：
Ho, Roger C.
影响因子：
13.8
作者：
Lai, Jianbo;Ma, Simeng;Hu, Shaohua
通讯作者：
Hu, Shaohua