Foreground-background salience effect in traffic risk communication

Foreground-background salience effect in traffic risk communication
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交通风险沟通中的前景-背景显着效应

DOI:
10.1017/s1930297500005015
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Xu, Chao
Xu, Chao
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma, Xiao-Qin;Ma, Xiao-Qin;Xu, Chao;Xu, Chao

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饼图常被用于传达风险,比如驾车风险。在前景 - 背景显著效应(FBSE)中,在此类图表中前景(不良事件的概率)比背景(无不良事件)更显著。实验1证实……
Pie charts are often used to communicate risk, such as the risk of driving. In the foreground-background salience effect (FBSE), foreground (probability of bad event) has greater salience than background (no bad event) in such a chart. Experiment 1 confirmed that the displays format of pie charts showed a typical FBSE. Experiment 2 showed that the FBSE resulted from a difference in cognitive efforts in processing the messages and that a foreground-emphasizing display was easier to process. Experiment 3 manipulated subjects’ information processing mindset and explored the interaction between displays format and information processing mindset. In the default mindset, careless subjects displayed a typical FBSE, while those who were instructed to be careful reported similar risk-avoidant behavior preference reading both charts. Suggestions for improving risk communication are discussed.
DOI: --
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