Prefrontal Cortical Control of Anxiety: Recent Advances.
Prefrontal Cortical Control of Anxiety: Recent Advances.
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前额皮质对焦虑的控制:最新进展
DOI:
10.1177/10738584211069071
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发表时间:
2023-08
期刊:
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Gao, Wen-Jun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mack, Nancy R.;Deng, Suixin;Yang, Sha-Sha;Shu, Yousheng;Gao, Wen-Jun
Dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex is commonly implicated in anxiety disorders, but the mechanisms remain unclear. Approach-avoidance conflict tasks have been extensively used in animal research to better understand how changes in neural activity within the prefrontal cortex contribute to avoidance behaviors, which are believed to play a major role in the maintenance of anxiety disorders. In this article, we first review studies utilizing in vivo electrophysiology to reveal the relationship between changes in neural activity and avoidance behavior in rodents. We then review recent studies that take advantage of optical and genetic techniques to test the unique contribution of specific prefrontal cortex circuits and cell types to the control of anxiety-related avoidance behaviors. This new body of work reveals that behavior during approach-avoidance conflict is dynamically modulated by individual cell types, distinct neural pathways, and specific oscillatory frequencies. The integration of these different pathways, particularly as mediated by interactions between excitatory and inhibitory neurons, represents an exciting opportunity for the future of understanding anxiety.
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