Facial expression predictions as drivers of social perception.
Facial expression predictions as drivers of social perception.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/pspa0000108
复制
发表时间：
2018-03
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Barrett LF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chanes L;Wormwood JB;Betz N;Barrett LF
神经科学的新兴观点表明，大脑的功能是预测性的，根据过去的经验不断预测感官输入。根据这些观点，预测信号影响感知，指导和约束经验。在一系列的六个行为实验中，我们表明，对面部表情的预测会驱动社会感知，深刻影响他人的评价方式：当人们的面部表情被预测时，即使在没有任何有意识的情感变化的情况下，人们也会被认为更可爱和值得信赖。此外，预测对社会判断的影响延伸到现实世界的情况下，这种判断具有特别高的后果（即，评估即将到来的选举的总统候选人），以及可以作为判断基础的更基本的感知过程（即，促进预期表达的视觉处理）。这些研究结果的影响，包括跨文化互动，社会刻板印象和精神疾病的相关性，进行了讨论。
Emerging perspectives in neuroscience indicate that the brain functions predictively, constantly anticipating sensory input based on past experience. According to these perspectives, prediction signals impact perception, guiding and constraining experience. In a series of six behavioral experiments, we show that predictions about facial expressions drive social perception, deeply influencing how others are evaluated: individuals are judged as more likable and trustworthy when their facial expressions are anticipated, even in the absence of any conscious changes in felt affect. Moreover, the effect of predictions on social judgments extends to both real-world situations where such judgments have particularly high consequence (i.e., evaluating presidential candidates for an upcoming election), as well as to more basic perceptual processes that may underlie judgment (i.e., facilitated visual processing of expected expressions). The implications of these findings, including relevance for cross-cultural interactions, social stereotypes and mental illness, are discussed.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
19.9
作者：
Freeman JB;Johnson KL
通讯作者：
Johnson KL
DOI：
10.1038/nrn3950
发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barrett LF;Simmons WK
通讯作者：
Simmons WK
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Aviezer, Hillel;Trope, Yaacov;Todorov, Alexander
通讯作者：
Todorov, Alexander
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Conway, Lucian Gideon, III;Repke, Meredith A.;Houck, Shannon C.
通讯作者：
Houck, Shannon C.
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Aviezer, Hillel;Hassin, Ran R.;Bentin, Shlomo
通讯作者：
Bentin, Shlomo