Age differences in encoding specificity.
Age differences in encoding specificity.
复制标题
编码特异性的年龄差异。
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/43.6.p145
复制
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dudley,WN
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Puglisi,JT;Park,DC;Smith,AD;Dudley,WN
In two experiments (one under full attention, the other under divided attention), old and young adults were presented with a cued recall task in an encoding specificity paradigm. Targets and associated cues were either pictures or matched words, and there was either a strong or weak semantic relationship between targets and cues. Additionally, cues presented at recall were either the same as or different from those presented at encoding, resulting in four encoding cue–retrieval cue combinations: (a) strong encoding cue and (same) strong retrieval cue; (b) weak encoding cue and (same) weak retrieval cue; (c) weak encoding cue and (different) strong retrieval cue; (d) strong encoding cue and (different) weak retrieval cue. For the most part, the results revealed strong encoding specificity effects for both age groups, as both old and young participants recalled more when the same cues were presented at encoding and retrieval than when different cues were presented. However, when elderly participants received verbal cues under divided attention conditions, evidence for general encoding rather than encoding specificity occurred. Results are discussed in terms of both the encoding specificity principle as well as a more process-oriented interpretation.
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DOI:
10.1093/geronj/42.4.423
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Park,DC;Puglisi,JT;Smith,AD;Dudley,WN
通讯作者:
Dudley,WN
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Puglisi,JT;Park,DC;Smith,AD
通讯作者:
Smith,AD
DOI:
10.1037/h0080643
发表时间:
1982
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Psychology\/revue Canadienne De Psychologie
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. C. Rabinowitz;F. Craik;B. Ackerman
通讯作者:
B. Ackerman
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/36.3.378a
发表时间:
1981
期刊:
The Journals of Gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Warren
通讯作者:
L. Warren
DOI:
10.1093/geronj/39.2.213
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
Journal of gerontology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Denise C. Park;J. T. Puglisi;Michelle Sovacool
通讯作者:
Michelle Sovacool