Sensing everyday activity: Parent perceptions and feasibility.
Sensing everyday activity: Parent perceptions and feasibility.
复制标题
感知日常活动：父母的看法和可行性。
DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101511
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
de Barbaro, Kaya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levin, Hannah I.;Egger, Dominique;Andres, Lara;Johnson, Mckensey;Bearman, Sarah Kate;de Barbaro, Kaya
关键词：
移动的和可穿戴传感器提供了一个独特的机会来捕捉塑造发展轨迹的日常活动和互动，有可能彻底改变发展的研究。然而，使用传感器的发育研究仍处于起步阶段，父母使用这些设备的舒适度还不确定。本探索性报告通过一项全国代表性调查（N = 210）和一项正在进行的研究（N = 359）的低收入少数人群的现场招募，评估了父母参与探头研究的意愿。该调查使我们能够评估方案设计如何影响可接受性，包括设备和数据流分辨率的各种选项，数据共享的条件和反馈。相比之下，我们的招募数据提供了对父母参与传感器研究的真实意愿的深入了解，其协议包括72小时的连续音频，运动和生理数据。我们的研究结果表明，父母在考虑参与感知研究时相对保守。然而，近41%的受访家长报告说，他们至少会在一定程度上愿意参加有音频或视频记录的研究，26%的人愿意或非常愿意，14%的人报告说非常愿意。这些结果大致与我们的招募结果一致，58%的家长表示有兴趣，29%的家长计划参加，10%的家长最终参加。此外，70%的护理人员表示，他们不参与这项研究的原因是由于与传感无关的障碍，而大约25%的人指出障碍是由于隐私问题或物理传感器本身。如果数据仅供个人使用，父母收集敏感数据流的意愿增加，与研究人员匿名共享，或者如果父母收到来自设备的反馈。总的来说，我们的研究结果表明，在正确的情况下，移动的传感器是一个可行的和有前途的工具，表征儿童的日常互动和他们在发展中的作用。
Mobile and wearable sensors provide a unique opportunity to capture the daily activities and interactions that shape developmental trajectories, with potential to revolutionize the study of development. However, developmental research employing sensors is still in its infancy, and parents’ comfort using these devices is uncertain. This exploratory report assesses parent willingness to participate in sensor studies via a nationally representative survey (N = 210) and live recruitment of a low-income, minority population for an ongoing study (N = 359). The survey allowed us to assess how protocol design influences acceptability, including various options for devices and datastream resolution, conditions of data sharing, and feedback. By contrast, our recruitment data provided insight into parents’ true willingness to participate in a sensor study, with a protocol including 72 h of continuous audio, motion, and physiological data. Our results indicate that parents are relatively conservative when considering participation in sensing studies. However, nearly 41 % of surveyed parents reported that they would be at least somewhat willing to participate in studies with audio or video recordings, 26 % were willing or extremely willing, and 14 % reported being extremely willing. These results roughly paralleled our recruitment results, where 58 % of parents indicated interest, 29 % of parents scheduled to participate, and 10 % ultimately participated. Additionally, 70 % of caregivers stated their reason for not participating in the study was due to barriers unrelated to sensing while about 25 % noted barriers due to either privacy concerns or the physical sensors themselves. Parents’ willingness to collect sensitive datastreams increased if data stayed within the household for individual use only, are shared anonymously with researchers, or if parents receive feedback from devices. Overall, our findings suggest that given the correct circumstances, mobile sensors are a feasible and promising tool for characterizing children’s daily interactions and their role in development.
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通讯作者：
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