Strength and vulnerability integration: a model of emotional well-being across adulthood.

Strength and vulnerability integration: a model of emotional well-being across adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0021232
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
Charles ST
Charles ST
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Charles ST

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以下论文提出了优势与脆弱整合(SAVI)的理论模型,以解释影响成年期情绪调节和情绪健康的因素。该模型假设,成人发展轨迹的特点是,在避免或限制接触负面刺激的策略的使用方面,与年龄相关的增强,但在引发高水平持续情绪唤起的情况下,与年龄相关的脆弱性。当老年人避免或减少情绪困扰时,他们的反应通常比年轻人更好;然而,当他们经历高水平的持续情绪唤起时,与年龄相关的情绪健康优势就会减弱,并且推测老年人恢复体内平衡的难度更大。 SAVI 提供了一个可测试的模型,用于理解有关情绪和衰老的文献,并预测整个成人生命周期的情绪体验轨迹。
The following paper presents the theoretical model of Strength and Vulnerability Integration (SAVI) to explain factors that influence emotion regulation and emotional well-being across adulthood. The model posits that trajectories of adult development are marked by age-related enhancement in the use of strategies that serve to avoid or limit exposure to negative stimuli, but age-related vulnerabilities in situations that elicit high levels of sustained emotional arousal. When older adults avoid or reduce exposure to emotional distress, they often respond better than younger adults; when they experience high levels of sustained emotional arousal, however, age-related advantages in emotional well-being are attenuated, and older adults are hypothesized to have greater difficulties returning to homeostasis. SAVI provides a testable model to understand the literature on emotion and aging and to predict trajectories of emotional experience across the adult life span.
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发表时间: 1989-11-01
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