Alcohol affordability: implications for alcohol price policies. A cross-sectional analysis in middle and older adults from UK Biobank.
Alcohol affordability: implications for alcohol price policies. A cross-sectional analysis in middle and older adults from UK Biobank.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdab095
复制
发表时间：
2022-06-27
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bauermeister, Sarah
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moore, Simon C.;Orpen, Bella;Smith, Jesse;Sarkar, Chinmoy;Li, Chenlu;Shepherd, Jonathan;Bauermeister, Sarah
提高酒精价格可以减少酒精消费和伤害。食品互补性、交易成本和通货膨胀对酒精需求的作用是根据酒精价格政策来确定和讨论的。英国生物银行 (N = 502,628) 按地区与 2007 年至 2010 年的零售价格报价相关联。对数残留食品和酒精价格以及酒精供应量回归到对数每日酒精消费量。模型标准误差根据区域聚类进行了调整。酒精价格（β = −0.56，95% CI，-0.92 至 -0.20）和供应量（β = 0.06，95% CI，0.04 至 0.07）与酒精消费存在关联。介绍一下，食品价格降低了酒精价格消费关联性（β=−0.26，95% CI，−0.50 至−0.03）。酒精（B = 0.001，95% CI，0.0004 至 0.001）和食品（B = 0.001，95% CI，0.0005 至 0.0006）价格随时间增加且相关（ρ = 0.57，P < 0.001）。酒类和食品是互补品，考虑到食品价格的影响，酒类的价格弹性就会降低。交易成本并没有影响酒类的价格消费关系。固定酒精价格政策容易受到通货膨胀的影响。
Increasing the price of alcohol reduces alcohol consumption and harm. The role of food complementarity, transaction costs and inflation on alcohol demand are determined and discussed in relation to alcohol price policies. UK Biobank (N = 502,628) was linked by region to retail price quotes for the years 2007 to 2010. The log residual food and alcohol prices, and alcohol availability were regressed onto log daily alcohol consumption. Model standard errors were adjusted for clustering by region. Associations with alcohol consumption were found for alcohol price (β = −0.56, 95% CI, −0.92 to −0.20) and availability (β = 0.06, 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.07). Introducing, food price reduced the alcohol price consumption association (β = −0.26, 95% CI, −0.50 to −0.03). Alcohol (B = 0.001, 95% CI, 0.0004 to 0.001) and food (B = 0.001, 95% CI, 0.0005 to 0.0006) price increased with time and were associated (ρ = 0.57, P < 0.001). Alcohol and food are complements, and the price elasticity of alcohol reduces when the effect of food price is accounted for. Transaction costs did not affect the alcohol price consumption relationship. Fixed alcohol price policies are susceptible to inflation.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Jones NRV;Tong TYN;Monsivais P
通讯作者：
Monsivais P
最低价格定价有效性的证据：使用布拉德福德山因果关系标准进行系统的审查和评估。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Boniface S;Scannell JW;Marlow S
通讯作者：
Marlow S
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8489.2007.00365.x
发表时间：
2007-06-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Gallet, Craig A.
通讯作者：
Gallet, Craig A.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Heeb, JL;Gmel, G;Rehm, J
通讯作者：
Rehm, J
影响因子：
6
作者：
McDonald, Scott A.;Hutchinson, Sharon J.;Goldberg, David J.
通讯作者：
Goldberg, David J.