Video game training to improve selective visual attention in older adults.

Video game training to improve selective visual attention in older adults.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.034
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发表时间:
2013-07-01
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Mann WC
Mann WC
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belchior P;Marsiske M;Sisco SM;Yam A;Bavelier D;Ball K;Mann WC

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当前的研究调查了视频游戏训练对老年人有用视野表现的影响(UFOV® 测试)。 58 名老年参与者被随机分配接受目标动作游戏(荣誉勋章)​​、安慰剂对照街机游戏(俄罗斯方块)、经过临床验证的 UFOV 训练计划的练习,或进入无接触对照组。检查选择性视觉注意力的测试前-测试后变化,UFOV 组的改善显着高于游戏组;所有三个干预组的改善均显着高于非接触对照组。两种游戏条件之间没有差异,这与年轻人的研究结果不同。讨论考虑挑战较小的游戏是否仍然是对老年人的有效干预措施,以及最佳训练剂量是否应该更高。
The current study investigated the effect of video game training on older adult’s useful field of view performance (the UFOV® test). Fifty-eight older adult participants were randomized to receive practice with the target action game (Medal of Honor), a placebo control arcade game (Tetris), a clinically validated UFOV training program, or into a no contact control group. Examining pretest–posttest change in selective visual attention, the UFOV improved significantly more than the game groups; all three intervention groups improved significantly more than no-contact controls. There was a lack of difference between the two game conditions, differing from findings with younger adults. Discussion considers whether games posing less challenge might still be effective interventions for elders, and whether optimal training dosages should be higher.
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