Repeated retrieval of generalized memories can impair specific autobiographical recall: A retrieval induced forgetting account.
Repeated retrieval of generalized memories can impair specific autobiographical recall: A retrieval induced forgetting account.
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重复提取广义记忆会损害特定自传体回忆：一个提取诱导遗忘的解释。
DOI：
10.1037/xge0001028
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发表时间：
2021-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kawaguchi J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsumoto N;Mochizuki S;Marsh L;Kawaguchi J
过度一般自传式记忆（OGM）是指在各种精神疾病中观察到的一般记忆增加和特定记忆减少的趋势。先前的研究表明，参与解决竞争记忆之间竞争的抑制过程可能通过检索诱发遗忘（RIF）降低记忆特异性。然而，反复提取一般记忆是否会导致特定记忆的遗忘尚不清楚。我们采用RIF范例在三个实验中解决这个问题。参与者首先对积极和消极的提示词产生特定的记忆。然后，他们生成并反复检索一半提示词的一般记忆。对所有原始特定记忆的回忆随后进行了测试。实验1表明，无论提示效价如何，一般记忆的提取练习都降低了相关特定记忆的回忆。实验2表明，这种遗忘效应是线索独立的，即使在最后的测试中使用了新的检索线索，也会发生。实验3表明，这种效应是竞争依赖的，在一般记忆练习（高竞争）后的RIF效应比在线索颜色联想任务（低竞争）后的RIF效应更大。这些结果表明，重复检索一般记忆通过RIF抑制特定记忆表征。这些发现与自传体记忆的层次模型、维持过度一般记忆倾向的机制以及检索在塑造自传体记忆中的作用有关。
Overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM) refers to the tendency toward increased general memory and reduced specific memory recall, observed in various psychiatric disorders. Previous studies have suggested that inhibitory processes involved in resolving competition between competing memories may reduce memory specificity via retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). However, it remains unclear whether the repeated retrieval of general memories can induce forgetting of specific memories. We adapted the RIF paradigm to address this question across three experiments. Participants first generated specific memories in response to positively and negatively valenced cue words. They then generated and repeatedly retrieved general memories for half of the cue words. Recall for all of the original specific memories was later tested. Experiment 1 showed that the retrieval practice of general memories reduced the recall of associated specific memories, regardless of cue valence. Experiment 2 demonstrated that this forgetting effect was cue independent, occurring even when novel retrieval cues were used on the final test. Experiment 3 suggested that this effect was competition dependent, finding a greater RIF effect following practice of general memories (high competition) than following a cue-color association task (low competition). These results suggest that repeated retrieval of general memories suppressed specific memory representations through RIF. These findings are discussed in relation to hierarchical models of autobiographical memory, mechanisms that maintain overgeneral memory tendencies, and the role of retrieval in shaping autobiographical memory.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0021963
发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Goodmon, Leilani B.;Anderson, Michael C.
通讯作者：
Anderson, Michael C.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hellerstedt, Robin;Johansson, Mikael
通讯作者：
Johansson, Mikael
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
通讯作者：
BJORK, EL
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Anderson, MC;Bjork, EL;Bjork, RA
通讯作者：
Bjork, RA
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Anderson, MC;Green, C
通讯作者：
Green, C