Disparities in Kaposi sarcoma incidence and survival in the United States: 2000-2013.

Disparities in Kaposi sarcoma incidence and survival in the United States: 2000-2013.
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Kaposi肉瘤发生率和生存的差异:2000-2013。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0182750
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Chiao EY
Chiao EY
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Royse KE;El Chaer F;Amirian ES;Hartman C;Krown SE;Uldrick TS;Lee JY;Shepard Z;Chiao EY

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在美国,地理和种族差异可能导致HIV相关癌症的发病率和结局的变化。使用监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库,我们分析了在联合抗逆转录病毒治疗时代不同种族和地理区域的卡波西肉瘤(KS)发病率和生存率。从2000年至2013年报告的男性KS病例来自17个SEER癌症登记处。计算总体和年龄标准化KS发病率,并按种族和地理区域分层。我们使用联合点分析评估了发病率趋势,并使用多变量考克斯比例风险模型计算了总体和KS特异性死亡率的校正风险比(aHR)。在年龄小于55岁(中位年龄40岁)的男性中确定的4,455例KS病例中,2001年至2013年期间,白色男性KS发病率的年百分比变化(APC)显著下降(APC-4.52,p = 0.02)。AA男性的APC从2000年至2013年无显著下降(APC-1.84,p = 0.09)。然而,在南方的AA男性中,APC在2000年至2013年期间显著增加(+3.0,p = 0.03)。此外,与同一时期诊断为KS的白色男性相比,AA男性也更可能死于所有原因和KS癌症特异性原因(分别为aHR 1.52,95%CI 1.34-1.72,aHR 1.49,95%CI 1.30-1.72)。尽管美国的总体KS发病率有所下降,KS发病率和生存率存在地理和种族差异。
Geographic and racial disparities may contribute to variation in the incidence and outcomes of HIV-associated cancers in the United States. Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, we analyzed Kaposi sarcoma (KS) incidence and survival by race and geographic region during the combined antiretroviral therapy era. Reported cases of KS in men from 2000 to 2013 were obtained from 17 SEER cancer registries. Overall and age-standardized KS incidence rates were calculated and stratified by race and geographic region. We evaluated incidence trends using joinpoint analyses and calculated adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) for overall and KS-specific mortality using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Of 4,455 KS cases identified in men younger than 55 years (median age 40 years), the annual percent change (APC) for KS incidence significantly decreased for white men between 2001 and 2013 (APC -4.52, p = 0.02). The APC for AA men demonstrated a non-significant decrease from 2000–2013 (APC -1.84, p = 0.09). Among AA men in the South, however, APC has significantly increased between 2000 and 2013 (+3.0, p = 0.03). In addition, compared with white men diagnosed with KS during the same time period, AA men were also more likely to die from all causes and KS cancer-specific causes (aHR 1.52, 95% CI 1.34–1.72, aHR 1.49, 95% CI 1.30–1.72 respectively). Although overall KS incidence has decreased in the U.S., geographic and racial disparities in KS incidence and survival exist.
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