Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition.

Evidence from neuroimaging for the role of the menstrual cycle in the interplay of emotion and cognition.
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来自神经影像学的证据表明月经周期在情绪和认知相互作用中的作用。

DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00374
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Villringer A
Villringer A
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sacher J;Okon-Singer H;Villringer A

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女性更容易患某些精神疾病,例如抑郁症,这些疾病与情绪和认知整合障碍有关。虽然这表明性激素需要被视为情绪调节的调节因素,但我们仍然对月经周期如何影响情绪状态和认知功能缺乏充分的了解。尽管月经周期对情绪和认知整合的影响的信号已在许多行为和神经影像学研究中作为次要发现出现,但这很少成为主要研究目标。这篇综述总结了证据:(1)月经周期在行为层面调节情绪和认知处理的整合,(2)这种行为变化可能与特定月经周期阶段大脑的功能、分子和结构变化有关。越来越多的证据表明月经周期特异性差异表明性激素对支持情绪和认知信息整合的神经网络具有调节作用。将进一步讨论需要考虑哪些方法学方面才能更系统地捕捉月经周期在情绪认知相互作用中的作用。
Women show increased predisposition for certain psychiatric disorders, such as depression, that are associated with disturbances in the integration of emotion and cognition. While this suggests that sex hormones need to be considered as modulating factors in the regulation of emotion, we still lack a sound understanding of how the menstrual cycle impacts emotional states and cognitive function. Though signals for the influence of the menstrual cycle on the integration of emotion and cognition have appeared as secondary findings in numerous behavioral and neuroimaging studies, this has only very rarely been the primary research goal. This review summarizes evidence: (1) that the menstrual cycle modulates the integration of emotional and cognitive processing on a behavioral level, and (2) that this change in behavior can be associated with functional, molecular and structural changes in the brain during a specific menstrual cycle phase. The growing evidence for menstrual cycle-specific differences suggests a modulating role for sex hormones on the neural networks supporting the integration of emotional and cognitive information. It will further be discussed what methodological aspects need to be considered to capture the role of the menstrual cycle in the emotion-cognition interplay more systematically.
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