Engineered biosynthesis of plant polyketides by type III polyketide synthases in microorganisms.

Engineered biosynthesis of plant polyketides by type III polyketide synthases in microorganisms.
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DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2022.1017190
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Li, Sijin
Li, Sijin
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Chang;Li, Sijin

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植物特化代谢物在人类医学中占有独特的治疗利基。植物多酮类化合物是一类植物特化代谢物,具有丰富而显著的药用特性,具有巨大的生物制造潜力。越来越多的研究关注于利用植物III型聚酮合成酶(pks)合成植物聚酮,如黄酮类、二苯乙烯类、苯甲丙酮类、姜黄素类、色素类、吖啶酮类、山酮类和吡咯酮类。植物III型pks的微生物表达及其相关的生物合成途径,在酿酒酵母、大肠杆菌和多脂耶氏菌等主要微生物中,已经通过不同的代谢工程方法,从简单的碳水化合物中完全生物合成了多种植物聚酮,如黄酮类化合物和二苯乙烯。此外,先进的生物合成技术使得多种III型pks合成了新型复杂的植物多酮。本文综述了近10年来pks催化微生物合成III型天然产物的研究进展,特别是完整的生物合成策略和成果。
Plant specialized metabolites occupy unique therapeutic niches in human medicine. A large family of plant specialized metabolites, namely plant polyketides, exhibit diverse and remarkable pharmaceutical properties and thereby great biomanufacturing potential. A growing body of studies has focused on plant polyketide synthesis using plant type III polyketide synthases (PKSs), such as flavonoids, stilbenes, benzalacetones, curcuminoids, chromones, acridones, xanthones, and pyrones. Microbial expression of plant type III PKSs and related biosynthetic pathways in workhorse microorganisms, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, and Yarrowia lipolytica, have led to the complete biosynthesis of multiple plant polyketides, such as flavonoids and stilbenes, from simple carbohydrates using different metabolic engineering approaches. Additionally, advanced biosynthesis techniques led to the biosynthesis of novel and complex plant polyketides synthesized by diversified type III PKSs. This review will summarize efforts in the past 10 years in type III PKS-catalyzed natural product biosynthesis in microorganisms, especially the complete biosynthesis strategies and achievements.
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