Effects of Maternal Nightshift Work on Evening Energy Intake, Diet Quality and Meal Timing in the Family: An Observational Study.
Effects of Maternal Nightshift Work on Evening Energy Intake, Diet Quality and Meal Timing in the Family: An Observational Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/nursrep11040077
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发表时间：
2021-10-22
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Skene DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flanagan A;Lowson E;Griffin BA;Skene DJ
过去十年中，经常夜班工作的女性比例有所增加。虽然夜班工作可能会对饮食习惯产生不利影响，但人们对父母夜班工作对家庭饮食习惯的影响知之甚少。我们分析了 20 名轮值夜班的英国国家医疗服务 (NHS) 女护士的受抚养子女和男性伴侣的能量摄入、进餐时间和饮食质量。比较夜班和非夜班情况，我们假设产妇夜班工作会影响受抚养子女和成年伴侣的夜间能量摄入、饮食质量和进餐时间。主要结果是绝对能量摄入量和晚上（16:00-23:59 小时）消耗的每日能量摄入量的比例。我们的研究结果表明，在 8-12 岁的青春期前儿童（n = 13，平均值±标准差，9.9 ± 1.6 岁；9 名男性）中，夜班工作期间消耗的每日总能量摄入比例显着高于非夜班期间（45.7% ± 8.8% vs. 39.7% ± 7.0%，平均值 ± 标准差，p = 0.012）。夜班工作对青少年儿童或伴侣的饮食习惯没有影响。值得注意的是，青春期前的儿童在晚上消耗的每日能量比例更大，因为这表明青春期前的儿童比年龄较大的青春期儿童更加依赖，可能更容易受到与母亲夜班工作相关的饮食模式的干扰。
The percentage of women working regular nightshift work has increased in the past decade. While nightshift work has the potential to exert adverse effects on dietary habits, little is known about the impact of a parent working nightshifts on dietary habits in the family. We analysed energy intake, meal timing, and diet quality among dependent children and male partners of 20 female UK National Health Service (NHS) nurses working rotational nightshifts. Comparing nightshift against non-nightshift conditions, we hypothesised that maternal nightshift work would affect the evening energy intake, diet quality and time of eating of dependent children and adult partners. Primary outcomes were absolute energy intake and the proportion of daily energy intake consumed in the evening (16:00–23:59 h). Our results show that in pre-teen children aged 8–12 years (n = 13, mean ± SD, 9.9 ± 1.6 yrs; 9 males), the proportion of total daily energy intake consumed during periods of nightshift work was significantly greater compared to periods of non-nightshifts (45.7% ± 8.8% vs. 39.7% ± 7.0%, mean ± SD, p = 0.012). There was no effect of nightshift work on dietary habits in teenage children or partners. The finding of a greater proportion of daily energy consumed in the evening period in pre-teen children is noteworthy, as it suggests that pre-teen children more dependent than older teenage children may be more vulnerable to disruptions to dietary patterns associated with maternal nightshift work.
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影响因子：
20.3
作者：
Potter GD;Skene DJ;Arendt J;Cade JE;Grant PJ;Hardie LJ
通讯作者：
Hardie LJ
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Nea, Fiona M.;Pourshahidi, L. Kirsty;Corish, Clare A.
通讯作者：
Corish, Clare A.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Flanagan, Alan;Lowson, Elizabeth;Skene, Debra J.
通讯作者：
Skene, Debra J.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Centofanti, Stephanie;Dorrian, Jillian;Banks, Siobhan
通讯作者：
Banks, Siobhan
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Olds, Tim S.;Maher, Carol A.;Matricciani, Lisa
通讯作者：
Matricciani, Lisa