Parental disability, parent care, and offspring mental health outcomes
Parental disability, parent care, and offspring mental health outcomes
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父母残疾、父母照顾和后代心理健康结果
作者：
D. Wolf;Kerri Raissian;E. Grundy
数十年的研究支持了一种广泛持有的观点，即为父母提供照顾是有压力的，而这些压力与不良的心理健康结果有关。然而，最近的一些研究提出了另一种可能性，即“非照顾者压力”——父母有主要照顾需求但不是积极照顾者的结果——也可能是一个严重的问题。这一发现出现在数据中，允许对父母的照顾需求和子女对父母照顾的提供进行单独控制。我们使用来自保加利亚、法国、格鲁吉亚、罗马尼亚和俄罗斯这五个国家的世代和性别计划数据来扩展这些结果，对于这些国家，可以比较地测量必要的变量。我们的结果变量是基于 7 项量表的抑郁评分。在针对特定国家的回归中，我们发现了两个实例，表明抑郁症与定期向有护理需求的父母提供个人护理（即通常的“护理人员压力”结果）存在统计学上的显着关联。然而，我们还发现了两个受访者抑郁症状存在统计显着差异的例子，这些症状与父母有照顾需求有关，即“非照顾者压力”的例子。我们发现，关于这两种压力的性别特异性反应的证据有限。我们的证据支持典型的看护者压力反应和研究较少的非看护者压力反应，这表明需要进行更多研究。
Decades of research supports a widely held view that providing parent care is stressful, and that these stresses are associated with adverse mental health outcomes. However, some recent studies suggest an additional possibility, namely that “noncaregiver stress”—a consequence of having a parent with major care needs, but not being an active caregiver—may be a serious problem as well. This finding emerges in data which permit separate controls for parental needs for care and offspring provision of parent care. We extend these results using Generations and Gender Programme data from five countries—Bulgaria, France, Georgia, Romania, and Russia—for which the necessary variables can be comparably measured. Our outcome variable is a depression score based on a 7-item scale. In country-specific regressions, we find two instances of statistically significant associations of depression with the regular provision of personal care to a parent with care needs, i.e., the usual “caregiver stress” result. However, we also find two instances of statistically significant differences in respondents’ depressive symptoms that are associated with having a parent with care needs, i.e., instances of “noncaregiver stress.” We find limited evidence of gender-specific responses to both forms of stress. Our evidence supports both the typical caregiver stress response and the less-studied noncaregiver stress response, which suggests the need for additional research.
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护理人员对老年康复后患者的护理困难、负担和奖励之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1093/geronb/53b.3.p165
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
影响因子：
--
作者：
Riedel,SE;Fredman,L;Langenberg,P
通讯作者：
Langenberg,P
患者的痛苦和护理人员的同情心：研究、实践和政策的新机会。
DOI：
10.1093/geront/47.1.4
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
The Gerontologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Schulz,Richard;Hebert,RandyS;Dew,MaryAmanda;Brown,StephanieL;Scheier,MichaelF;Beach,ScottR;Czaja,SaraJ;Martire,LynnM;Coon,David;Langa,KennethM;Gitlin,LauraN;Stevens,AlanB;Nichols,Linda
通讯作者：
Nichols,Linda
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
PEARLIN, LI;MULLAN, JT;SKAFF, MM
通讯作者：
SKAFF, MM
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Burton, LC;Newsom, JT;German, PS
通讯作者：
German, PS
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.93.7.3043
发表时间：
1996-04-02
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
KiecoltGlaser, JK;Glaser, R;Sheridan, J
通讯作者：
Sheridan, J