"Help! I Need Somebody": Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis.
"Help! I Need Somebody": Music as a Global Resource for Obtaining Wellbeing Goals in Times of Crisis.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648013
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Israel S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Granot R;Spitz DH;Cherki BR;Loui P;Timmers R;Schaefer RS;Vuoskoski JK;Cárdenas-Soler RN;Soares-Quadros JF Jr;Li S;Lega C;La Rocca S;Martínez IC;Tanco M;Marchiano M;Martínez-Castilla P;Pérez-Acosta G;Martínez-Ezquerro JD;Gutiérrez-Blasco IM;Jiménez-Dabdoub L;Coers M;Treider JM;Greenberg DM;Israel S
音乐可以减轻压力和焦虑，增强积极情绪，促进社交联系。然而，人们对音乐和相关个人或文化（个人主义与集体主义）变量在 COVID-19 危机带来的压力和社会孤立时期维持福祉方面的作用知之甚少。在 11 个国家（阿根廷、巴西、中国、哥伦比亚、意大利、墨西哥、荷兰、挪威、西班牙、英国和美国，N = 5,619）进行的在线调查问卷中，参与者对大流行期间福祉目标的相关性以及实现这些目标的不同活动的有效性进行了评估。研究发现，对于五分之三的健康目标来说，音乐是最有效的活动：享受、发泄负面情绪和自我联系。对于消遣来说，音乐和娱乐一样好，但它在创造一种团结感方面的作用仅次于社交。这一结果在不同的国家和性别中都很明显，年龄对具体目标的影响较小，而音乐在人们生活中的重要性则有明显的影响。文化影响一般较小，主要表现在使用音乐来获得团结感。有趣的是，文化限制了那些处于困境中的人使用负价和怀旧音乐。
Music can reduce stress and anxiety, enhance positive mood, and facilitate social bonding. However, little is known about the role of music and related personal or cultural (individualistic vs. collectivistic) variables in maintaining wellbeing during times of stress and social isolation as imposed by the COVID-19 crisis. In an online questionnaire, administered in 11 countries (Argentina, Brazil, China, Colombia, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the UK, and USA, N = 5,619), participants rated the relevance of wellbeing goals during the pandemic, and the effectiveness of different activities in obtaining these goals. Music was found to be the most effective activity for three out of five wellbeing goals: enjoyment, venting negative emotions, and self-connection. For diversion, music was equally good as entertainment, while it was second best to create a sense of togetherness, after socialization. This result was evident across different countries and gender, with minor effects of age on specific goals, and a clear effect of the importance of music in people's lives. Cultural effects were generally small and surfaced mainly in the use of music to obtain a sense of togetherness. Interestingly, culture moderated the use of negatively valenced and nostalgic music for those higher in distress.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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