Mothers' and Children's Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress.

Mothers' and Children's Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10578-021-01230-6
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发表时间:
2023-03
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Morelli M
Morelli M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Babore A;Trumello C;Lombardi L;Candelori C;Chirumbolo A;Cattelino E;Baiocco R;Bramanti SM;Viceconti ML;Pignataro S;Morelli M

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本研究是在意大利COVID-19爆发的第一个高峰期进行的,旨在调查全国封锁期间母亲和儿童的心理健康状况。更具体地说,这项研究调查了儿童的抑郁症和母亲的个人痛苦和养育压力,与规范样本相比。还探讨了母亲养育压力在母亲个人苦恼与儿童抑郁之间关系的中介作用。最后,本研究分析了儿童的生理性别和年龄是否会调节该模型的结构路径。206名意大利母亲和她们的孩子完成了一项在线调查。母亲进行自我报告问卷调查个人的困扰和养育压力,儿童完成了抑郁症的标准化措施。母亲的个人困扰和养育压力和儿童的抑郁症高于正常样本记录。研究发现,母亲的亲职压力在母亲的个人困扰与儿童抑郁之间起中介作用。对于儿童,无论是生物性别还是年龄都不是这种关联的重要调节因素,突出表明所提出的模型是稳健和不变的。在当前和未来的流行病期间,公共卫生服务应该支持父母,特别是母亲,减少个人痛苦和养育压力,因为这些与儿童抑郁症有关。
The present study, carried out during the first peak of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, aimed at investigating the mental health of mothers and children during the nationwide lockdown. More specifically, the study investigated children’s depression and mothers’ individual distress and parenting stress, in comparison with normative samples. The mediating effect of mothers’ parenting stress on the relationship between mothers’ individual distress and children’s depression was also explored. Finally, the study analyzed whether children’s biological sex and age moderated the structural paths of the proposed model. A sample of 206 Italian mothers and their children completed an online survey. Mothers were administered self-report questionnaires investigating individual distress and parenting stress; children completed a standardized measure of depression. Mothers’ individual distress and parenting stress and children’s depression were higher than those recorded for the normative samples. Mothers’ parenting stress was found to mediate the association between mothers’ individual distress and children’s depression. With respect to children, neither biological sex nor age emerged as significant moderators of this association, highlighting that the proposed model was robust and invariant. During the current and future pandemics, public health services should support parents—and particularly mothers—in reducing individual distress and parenting stress, as these are associated with children’s depression.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
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影响因子: 7.6
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将压力视为介体,这是共同锁定对父母和子女福祉的纵向影响的中介。
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