Domain specificity in relationship history, social-information processing, and violent behavior in early adulthood.

Domain specificity in relationship history, social-information processing, and violent behavior in early adulthood.
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关系历史、社会信息处理和成年早期暴力行为的领域特异性。

DOI:
10.1037/a0017991
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Bates,JohnE
Bates,JohnE
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pettit,GregoryS;Lansford,JenniferE;Malone,PatrickS;Dodge,KennethA;Bates,JohnE

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使用前瞻性纵向数据,我们测试了5个假设:(a)早期发展经验之间的关系(浪漫关系中的同伴社会拒绝和受害)以及成人对同伴和浪漫伴侣的暴力行为是特定于关系领域的;(B)社会信息处理(SIP)偏见和随后的暴力之间的关系也是特定于关系领域的(c)发展经历与SIP偏见之间的关系是领域特异性的;(d)领域特异性SIP介导早期发展经历对后来暴力行为的影响;以及(e)在生命早期的严厉养育是SIP和后来暴力行为的一个领域一般预测因素。严厉的养育方式通过与父母的访谈进行评估,当他们的孩子5岁。在小学完成了课堂社交评估索引同伴拒绝,并在18岁时提供了浪漫伴侣的受害自我报告。SIP在22岁时通过访谈进行评估,暴力行为在23岁和24岁时通过自我和伴侣报告进行测量。结构方程分析揭示了发展经验和暴力之间的关系,并在预测和SIP在同行域的特异性,但不是在浪漫的关系域。早期严厉对待对同龄人的暴力行为的影响是介导的SIP偏见在同行域。这些研究结果提供了支持领域的特异性在同龄人的领域,但跨域的一般性在浪漫的关系域在成年早期的暴力行为的发展。
Using prospective longitudinal data, we tested 5 hypotheses:(a) that the relation between earlier developmental experiences (peer social rejection and victimization in a romantic relationship) and adult violent behavior toward peers and romantic partners is specific to relationship domain;(b) that the relation between social-information processing (SIP) biases and subsequent violence is also specific to relational domain (romantic partner vs. peer);(c) that the relation between developmental experiences and SIP biases is domain specific;(d) that domain-specific SIP mediates the impact of earlier developmental experiences on later violent behavior; and (e) that harsh parenting early in life is a domain-general predictor of SIP and later violent behavior. Harsh parenting was assessed through interviews with parents when their children were age 5 years. Classroom sociometric assessments indexing peer rejection were completed in elementary school, and self-report of victimization by romantic partners was provided at age 18 years. SIP was assessed via interview at age 22 years, and violent behavior was measured via self-and partner report at ages 23 years and 24 years. Structural equation analyses revealed specificity in the relation between developmental experiences and violence and in the prediction to and from SIP in the peer domain, but not in the romantic-relationship domain. The impact of early harsh treatment on violence toward peers was mediated by SIP biases in the peer domain. These findings provide support for domain specificity in the peer domain but for cross-domain generality in the romantic relationship domain in the development of violent behavior in early adulthood.
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