Large-scale functional organization of long-range chromatin interaction networks.

Large-scale functional organization of long-range chromatin interaction networks.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2012.09.022
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发表时间:
2012-11-29
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Ruan Y
Ruan Y
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sandhu KS;Li G;Poh HM;Quek YL;Sia YY;Peh SQ;Mulawadi FH;Lim J;Sikic M;Menghi F;Thalamuthu A;Sung WK;Ruan X;Fullwood MJ;Liu E;Csermely P;Ruan Y

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Chromatin interactions play important roles in transcription regulation. To better understand the underlying evolutionary and functional constraints of these interactions, we implemented a systems approach to examine RNA polymerase-II-associated chromatin interactions in human cells. We found that 40% of the total genomic elements involved in chromatin interactions converged to a giant, scale-free-like, hierarchical network organized into chromatin communities. The communities were enriched in specific functions and were syntenic through evolution. Disease-associated SNPs from genome-wide association studies were enriched among the nodes with fewer interactions, implying their selection against deleterious interactions by limiting the total number of interactions, a model that we further reconciled using somatic and germline cancer mutation data. The hubs lacked disease-associated SNPs, constituted a nonrandomly interconnected core of key cellular functions, and exhibited lethality in mouse mutants, supporting an evolutionary selection that favored the nonrandom spatial clustering of the least-evolving key genomic domains against random genetic or transcriptional errors in the genome. Altogether, our analyses reveal a systems-level evolutionary framework that shapes functionally compartmentalized and error-tolerant transcriptional regulation of human genome in three dimensions.
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