Self-referencing enhances memory specificity with age.

Self-referencing enhances memory specificity with age.
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随着年龄的增长,自我参照会增强记忆的特异性。

DOI:
10.1037/a0022626
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Gutchess, Angela H.
Gutchess, Angela H.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamami, Ayala;Serbun, Sarah J.;Gutchess, Angela H.

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自我参照被认为是一种对年轻人和老年人有利的记忆策略。然而,很少有研究调查自我参照可能会影响老年人对细节的记忆,这通常会随着年龄的增长而受损,而不仅仅是对项目本身的记忆。实验1评估了32名年轻人和32名老年人的自我参照和他人参照对物体视觉细节图片记忆的影响。结果表明,自我和密切的其他参考同样提高一般(项目)和具体(细节)识别年轻人和老年人相对于遥远的其他条件。实验2将这些发现扩展到源记忆,年轻人和老年人在自我指涉,语义和结构条件下编码口头信息。研究结果表明,自我参考提供了一个年龄相当的提升一般记忆和特定的记忆特定的来源细节。我们的结论是,记忆的好处,参考自我延伸到特定的记忆的视觉和语言信息的整个生命周期。
Self-referencing has been identified as an advantageous mnemonic strategy for young and older adults. However, little research has investigated the ways in which self-referencing may influence older adults’ memory for details, which is typically impaired with age, beyond memory for the item itself. Experiment 1 assessed the effects of self- and other-referencing on memory for visually detailed pictures of objects in thirty-two young and thirty-two older adults. Results indicate that self- and close other-referencing similarly enhance general (item) and specific (detail) recognition for both young and older adults relative to the distant other condition. Experiment 2 extended these findings to source memory, with young and older adults encoding verbal information in self-referent, semantic, and structural conditions. Findings suggest that self-referencing provides an age-equivalent boost in general memory and specific memory for specific source details. We conclude that the mnemonic benefits of referencing the self extend to specific memory for visual and verbal information across the lifespan.
DOI: 10.1162/jocn.2008.20080
发表时间: 2008-07-01
影响因子: 3.2
作者:
Kensinger, Elizabeth A.;Schacter, Daniel L.
通讯作者: Schacter, Daniel L.
DOI: 10.1080/09541440801937116
发表时间: 2009-01-01
期刊: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Leclerc, Christina M.
DOI: 10.1080/17470910701399029
发表时间: 2007-06-01
影响因子: 2
作者:
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DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsl001
发表时间: 2006-06-01
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DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.106
发表时间: 1989-03-01
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
HASHTROUDI, S;JOHNSON, MK;CHROSNIAK, LD
通讯作者: CHROSNIAK, LD