Infrastructure Interdependencies: Opportunities from Complexity

Infrastructure Interdependencies: Opportunities from Complexity
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基础设施的相互依赖性:复杂性带来的机遇

DOI:
10.1061/(asce)is.1943-555x.0000575
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Grafius D
Grafius D
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grafius D

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基础设施网络,如能源、交通和电信网络,为社会发挥着关键作用。虽然这些系统在很大程度上是孤立开发和管理的,但基础设施现在作为系统的系统运行,表现出复杂的相互依赖关系,可能使关键功能容易发生级联故障。因此,研究工作和管理策略集中在风险和复杂性的消极方面。本文探讨了如何积极地看待相互依赖,代表了增加组织弹性和可持续性的机会。提出了一种类型学,用于分类积极的相互依赖关系,借鉴生态学的基本原则,并使用案例研究进行验证。了解从相互依赖中产生的机会将有助于更好地理解和管理基础设施的复杂性,这反过来又将允许利用这种复杂性来造福社会。综合思维不仅对于降低风险,而且对于识别创新,使系统和组织更具可持续性和弹性是必要的。
Infrastructure networks, such as those for energy, transportation, and telecommunications, perform key functions for society. Although such systems have largely been developed and managed in isolation, infrastructure now functions as a system of systems, exhibiting complex interdependencies that can leave critical functions vulnerable to cascade failure. Consequently, research efforts and management strategies have focused on risks and negative aspects of complexity. This paper explores how interdependencies can be seen positively, representing opportunities to increase organizational resilience and sustainability. A typology is presented for classifying positive interdependencies, drawing on fundamental principles in ecology and validated using case studies. Understanding opportunities that arise from interdependency will enable better understanding and management of infrastructure complexity, which in turn will allow the use of such complexity to the advantage of society. Integrative thinking is necessary not only for mitigating risk but also for identifying innovations to make systems and organizations more sustainable and resilient.
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