Distribution and compartmentalization of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cell subsets.

Distribution and compartmentalization of human circulating and tissue-resident memory T cell subsets.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.09.020
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发表时间:
2013-01-24
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Farber DL
Farber DL
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sathaliyawala T;Kubota M;Yudanin N;Turner D;Camp P;Thome JJ;Bickham KL;Lerner H;Goldstein M;Sykes M;Kato T;Farber DL

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人类T细胞的知识主要来自外周血的研究,而它们在组织中的分布和功能在很大程度上仍然未知。在这里,我们提出了一个独特的分析人类T细胞的淋巴和粘膜组织从个人器官捐赠者,揭示组织内在的幼稚,效应和记忆亚群之间保存不同的个人。产生IL-2的免疫记忆性CD 4 + T细胞在粘膜组织中占主导地位,并在淋巴组织中积累为中枢记忆性亚群,而CD 8 + T细胞在淋巴组织中维持为幼稚亚群,而产生IFN-γ的效应记忆性CD 8 + T细胞在粘膜部位。T细胞活化标志物CD 69在所有组织中由记忆T细胞组成性表达,将其与循环亚群区分开,粘膜记忆T细胞表现出额外的不同表型和功能特性。我们的研究结果提供了人类T细胞区室化的评估,作为了解人类适应性免疫的新基线。
Knowledge of human T cells derives chiefly from studies of peripheral blood, whereas their distribution and function in tissues remains largely unknown. Here, we present a unique analysis of human T cells in lymphoid and mucosal tissues obtained from individual organ donors, revealing tissue-intrinsic compartmentalization of naive, effector and memory subsets conserved between diverse individuals. Effector-memory CD4+ T cells producing IL-2 predominated in mucosal tissues and accumulated as central-memory subsets in lymphoid tissue, whereas CD8+ T cells were maintained as naïve subsets in lymphoid tissues and IFN-γ-producing effector-memory CD8+ T cells in mucosal sites. The T cell activation marker, CD69, was constitutively expressed by memory T cells in all tissues, distinguishing them from circulating subsets, with mucosal memory T cells exhibiting additional distinct phenotypic and functional properties. Our results provide an assessment of human T cell compartmentalization as a new baseline for understanding human adaptive immunity.
人T细胞的稳态膨胀和表型转化取决于与APC的外周相互作用。
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