Questioning the questions that have been asked about the infant brain using near-infrared spectroscopy.

Questioning the questions that have been asked about the infant brain using near-infrared spectroscopy.
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DOI:
10.1080/02643294.2012.654773
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Aslin RN
Aslin RN
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aslin RN

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近红外光谱(NIRS)是一种非侵入性的扩散光学成像技术,可以测量由于含氧和脱氧血液对光的不同吸收而导致的皮质表面的局部代谢需求。在过去的十年中,NIRS越来越多地被用作其他神经成像技术(如EEG,MEG和fMRI)的补充,特别是在无法使用fMRI和MEG进行测试的儿科人群中。在这篇综述中,对从出生到12个月大的人类婴儿的经验发现进行了回顾,提出了一些关于从近红外光谱数据中可以得出什么结论的解释性问题。此外,强调了研究之间的不一致性,并提出了提高从婴儿收集的近红外光谱数据的可靠性的策略。最后,各种新的和有前途的进展,近红外光谱技术的突出。
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive diffuse optical-imaging technique that can measure local metabolic demand in the surface of the cortex due to differential absorption of light by oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Over the past decade, NIRS has become increasingly used as a complement to other neuroimaging techniques, such as EEG, MEG and fMRI, particularly in pediatric populations who cannot easily be tested using fMRI and MEG. In this review of empirical findings from human infants, ranging in age from birth to 12 months of age, a number of interpretive concerns are raised about what can be concluded from NIRS data. In addition, inconsistencies across studies are highlighted and strategies are proposed for enhancing the reliability of NIRS data gathered from infants. Finally, a variety of new and promising advances in NIRS techniques are highlighted.
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