Translational opportunities for circuit-based social neuroscience: advancing 21st century psychiatry.

Translational opportunities for circuit-based social neuroscience: advancing 21st century psychiatry.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2020.11.007
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Young LJ
Young LJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ford CL;Young LJ

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社会行为神经科学的最新进展是前所未有的。通过针对神经回路的操作,可以打开和关闭复杂的行为,可以诱导社会联系,并可以“接收”错误记忆。然而,精神病学仍然受到半个世纪前发展起来的概念和技术的束缚,包括精神病理学的纯粹行为定义和慢性的、全脑的药物干预。借鉴最近的动物和人类的研究,我们概述了一个电路水平的方法,社会的大脑和突出的研究表明这种方法的翻译潜力。最后,我们提出了临床实践和转化研究可以应用回路水平的神经科学知识来推进精神病学的方法,包括采用基于神经科学的命名法,根据神经生物学表型将患者分为诊断亚组,以及增强心理治疗。
The recent advancements of social behavioral neuroscience are unprecedented. Through manipulations targeting neural circuits, complex behaviors can be switched on and off, social bonds can be induced, and false memories can be “incepted.” Psychiatry, however, remains tethered to concepts and techniques developed over half a century ago, including purely behavioral definitions of psychopathology and chronic, brain-wide pharmacological interventions. Drawing on recent animal and human research, we outline a circuit-level approach to the social brain and highlight studies demonstrating the translational potential of this approach. We conclude by suggesting ways both clinical practice and translational research can apply circuit-level neuroscientific knowledge to advance psychiatry, including adopting neuroscience-based nomenclature, stratifying patients into diagnostic subgroups based on neurobiological phenotypes, and pharmacologically enhancing psychotherapy.
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