Deep Brain Stimulation for Pediatric Dystonia: A Review of the Literature and Suggested Programming Algorithm.

Deep Brain Stimulation for Pediatric Dystonia: A Review of the Literature and Suggested Programming Algorithm.
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DOI:
10.1177/08830738221115248
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发表时间:
2022-10
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
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脑深部电刺激(DBS)是一种用于儿科运动障碍,特别是肌张力障碍的既定干预措施。虽然多篇出版物为成人DBS患者选择和程控提供了指南,但尚未发表针对儿科的循证或共识声明。结果是缺乏标准化的护理和这种有效治疗的利用率不足。为此,我们组建了一个由13名儿科运动障碍专家和一名儿科DBS经验丰富的神经外科医生组成的焦点小组,以审查最近的文献和当前实践,并提出候选人选择、植入靶部位选择和程控算法的标准化方法。对于小儿肌张力障碍,我们提供了以下算法:1)初始会话和随访会话的程控,以及2)程控过程中遇到的副作用的故障排除。我们讨论了常见的副作用,它们是如何出现的,以及管理建议。这篇专题综述为有兴趣利用DBS治疗小儿肌张力障碍的运动障碍专家提供了一个资源。
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an established intervention for use in pediatric movement disorders, especially dystonia. While multiple publications have provided guidelines for DBS patient selection and programming in adults, there are no evidence-based or consensus statements published for pediatrics. The result is lack of standardized care and underutilization of this effective treatment. To this end, we assembled a focus group of 13 pediatric movement disorder specialists and one neurosurgeon experienced in pediatric DBS to review recent literature and current practices and propose a standardized approach to candidate selection, implantation target site selection, and programming algorithms. For pediatric dystonia, we provide algorithms for 1) Programming for initial session and follow-up sessions, and 2) Troubleshooting side effects encountered during programming. We discuss common side effects, how they present, and recommendations for management. This topical review serves as a resource for movement disorders specialists interested in utilizing DBS for pediatric dystonia.
DOI: 10.7916/d8br94mv
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