Transitional justice from the margins: Collective reparations and Tunisia's Truth and Dignity Commission

Transitional justice from the margins: Collective reparations and Tunisia's Truth and Dignity Commission
复制标题

边缘的过渡时期正义:集体赔偿与突尼斯真相与尊严委员会

DOI:
10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102565
复制
发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Robins S
Robins S
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robins S

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

2011年突尼斯革命从社会经济问题转向政治问题,从该国南部和西部的边缘和外围转向中心突尼斯,其口号是“就业、尊严和自由”。本文的目的是了解使用的空间信息的边缘化概念,重新设想过渡司法的潜力,使用“受害者区”作为案例研究。真相与尊严委员会的成立立法规定,委员会的任务是确定“遭受系统性边缘化或排斥”的受害者地区,并就遭受的结构性侵权行为提出赔偿建议。从突尼斯两个贫困地区收集的经验数据被用来提供一个自下而上的,以受害者为中心,看结构性和经济暴力。迄今为止,《国际宣言》在很大程度上未能兑现其关于集体赔偿的承诺,但理论和经验数据的结合为讨论边缘如何在规范和实践上扰乱当前的过渡时期司法实践提供了一个跳板。文章最后概述了突尼斯未完成的业务议程和未来的过渡司法的影响。具体来说,它主张从边缘过渡正义,重点是空间和时间,集体和个人,规范的多元性,而不是一个单一的普遍化的全球框架,分散的机构,而不是集中的机构首要地位,和一个新的社会契约(参与和承认的形式),而不是精英讨价还价的连续性。
The Tunisian revolution of 2011 moved from socio-economic to political concerns, and from the margins and periphery of the South and West of the country to the centre, Tunis, driven by the slogan of “jobs, dignity and freedom”. The goal of this article is to understand the potential of using the spatially informed concept of marginalisation to reimagine transitional justice, using the “victim zone” as a case study. The Truth and Dignity Commission's founding legislation tasked it with identifying victim zones that had “suffered systematic marginalisation or exclusion” and proposing reparation for structural violations suffered. Empirical data collected from two disadvantaged regions of Tunisia are used to provide a bottom-up, victim-centred, look at structural and economic violence. The IVD has largely failed to-date to deliver on its promise in relation to collective reparations, but a combination of theory and empirical data provides a springboard for a discussion of how the margins could unsettle current transitional justice practice, both normatively and practically. The article concludes by outlining an unfinished business agenda for Tunisia and implications for future transitional justice. Specifically, it argues for a transitional justice from the margins that focuses on space as well as time, collectives as well as individuals, a normative plurality rather than a single universalised global framework, decentralised agency rather than centralised institutional primacy, and a new social contract (forms of participation and recognition) rather than the continuity of elite bargains.
“我们”的社会空间制作和标记:走向差异和共同体的批判性后现代空间理论
DOI: 10.1080/13504639951482
发表时间: 1999
期刊: Social Identities
影响因子: 0.9
作者:
R. Allen
通讯作者: R. Allen
经济和社会权利及真相委员会
DOI: 10.1080/13642987.2019.1613380
发表时间: 2019
期刊: The International Journal of Human Rights
影响因子: --
作者:
J. C. Ochoa
通讯作者: J. C. Ochoa
福柯、社会运动和异位视野:打破事物的秩序
DOI: 10.1080/14742837.2016.1252666
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 3.1
作者:
A. Beckett;P. Bagguley;Tom Campbell
通讯作者: Tom Campbell
DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2011.622458
发表时间: 2011
期刊: Globalizations
影响因子: 2.5
作者:
S. Sassen
通讯作者: S. Sassen
建设和平的地方转向:和平的重要议程
DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2013.800750
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 2
作者:
Roger Mac Ginty;Oliver P. Richmond
通讯作者: Oliver P. Richmond