Multiple domains of parental secure base support during childhood and adolescence contribute to adolescents' representations of attachment as a secure base script.
Multiple domains of parental secure base support during childhood and adolescence contribute to adolescents' representations of attachment as a secure base script.
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DOI：
10.1080/14616734.2016.1162180
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发表时间：
2016-08
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Booth-Laforce C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vaughn BE;Waters TE;Steele RD;Roisman GI;Bost KK;Truitt W;Waters HS;Booth-Laforce C
尽管依恋理论声称，早期依恋表征反映了儿童“生活经验”的质量，但在过去十年中出现的证据表明，早期关系质量与青少年依恋表征之间的关联在程度上相当温和。我们使用儿童和青春期敏感以外的父母教养方式和早期安全感来预测青少年的脚本依恋表征。在18岁时，来自NICHD早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究(SECCYD)的673名参与者完成了附件脚本评估(ASA)，我们从中得出了对安全基础脚本知识的评估。从儿童到15岁的安全基础支持的衡量标准(例如，父母对儿童活动的监控，父亲在家里的存在)被选为预测因子，并解释了安全基础脚本知识得分高于或超过直接观察敏感性和早期依恋状态的额外8%的差异，这表明青少年的脚本依恋表征反映了父母教育的多个领域。认知和人口统计变量也显著增加了安全基础脚本知识的预测差异，分别增加了2%。
Although attachment theory claims that early attachment representations reflecting the quality of the child’s “lived experiences” are maintained across developmental transitions, evidence that has emerged over the last decade suggests that the association between early relationship quality and adolescents’ attachment representations is fairly modest in magnitude. We used aspects of parenting beyond sensitivity over childhood and adolescence and early security to predict adolescents’ scripted attachment representations. At age 18 years, 673 participants from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) completed the Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) from which we derived an assessment of secure base script knowledge. Measures of secure base support from childhood through age 15 years (e.g., parental monitoring of child activity, father presence in the home) were selected as predictors and accounted for an additional 8% of the variance in secure base script knowledge scores above and beyond direct observations of sensitivity and early attachment status alone, suggesting that adolescents’ scripted attachment representations reflect multiple domains of parenting. Cognitive and demographic variables also significantly increased predicted variance in secure base script knowledge by 2% each.
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DOI：
10.1111/mono.12114
发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
9.5
作者：
Booth-LaForce, Cathryn;Groh, Ashley M.;Cox, Martha J.
通讯作者：
Cox, Martha J.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Fraley, R. Chris;Roisman, Glenn I.;Holland, Ashley S.
通讯作者：
Holland, Ashley S.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bernier, Annie;Matte-Gagne, Celia;Whipple, Natasha
通讯作者：
Whipple, Natasha
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Fraley, RC;Waller, NG;Brennan, KA
通讯作者：
Brennan, KA
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Belsky, Jay;Fearon, R M Pasco
通讯作者：
Fearon, R M Pasco