The Brainstem-Informed Autism Framework: Early Life Neurobehavioral Markers.

The Brainstem-Informed Autism Framework: Early Life Neurobehavioral Markers.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnint.2021.759614
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Geva R
Geva R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burstein O;Geva R

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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)对多个层面的功能有长期影响。从这个角度出发,我们提出了一个脑干知情自闭症框架(BIAF),该框架可以追溯到ASD长期的神经行为表现与早期脑干功能障碍的关系。早期生命脑干介导的标记物涉及自主神经/觉醒调节、睡眠-觉醒动态平衡和感觉运动整合的功能。讨论了它们对早期识别易感婴儿的可能贡献。我们建议,BIAF通过关注脑干系统的早期参与,扩展了我们对ASD的多维理解。重要的是,我们提出了一个集成的BIAF筛查,它带来了一个敏感和可靠的早期生命诊断方案来衡量ASD的风险。BIAF筛查可以在未来为临床医生提供实质性的收益,并可能在目前的DSM ASD表型表现出来之前很久就通过脑干知情自闭症标志物的二元共同调节来开辟定制的干预措施。
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have long-term implications on functioning at multiple levels. In this perspective, we offer a brainstem-informed autism framework (BIAF) that traces the protracted neurobehavioral manifestations of ASD to early life brainstem dysfunctions. Early life brainstem-mediated markers involving functions of autonomic/arousal regulation, sleep-wake homeostasis, and sensorimotor integration are delineated. Their possible contributions to the early identification of susceptible infants are discussed. We suggest that the BIAF expands our multidimensional understanding of ASD by focusing on the early involvement of brainstem systems. Importantly, we propose an integrated BIAF screener that brings about the prospect of a sensitive and reliable early life diagnostic scheme for weighing the risk for ASD. The BIAF screener could provide clinicians substantial gains in the future and may carve customized interventions long before the current DSM ASD phenotype is manifested using dyadic co-regulation of brainstem-informed autism markers.
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