Group exercise membership is associated with forms of social support, exercise identity, and amount of physical activity.

Group exercise membership is associated with forms of social support, exercise identity, and amount of physical activity.
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DOI:
10.1080/1612197x.2021.1891121
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Bartholomew, John B.
Bartholomew, John B.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Golaszewski, Natalie M.;LaCroix, Andrea Z.;Hooker, Steven P.;Bartholomew, John B.

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探讨团体运动与体育活动之间的积极关系背后的机制是否与社会支持的形式有关——情感支持、确认支持、信息支持、工具支持、陪伴支持和运动认同支持。参与者(n=506; M年龄= 34.3)完成了一份包含235个项目的问卷,评估体育活动、运动认同、社会支持和其他体育活动的决定因素。探索性路径分析用于模拟群体运动成员、社会支持形式、运动认同和代谢当量(MET)分钟/周。女性和男性的结果相似,但有所不同。对于女性,团体运动成员与met分钟/周(β = 0.11)和运动身份(β = 0.17)显著相关。运动身份与met分钟/周之间存在显著相关(β = 0.38)。被认为属于运动组的女性提供情感(β = 0.36)、验证(β = 0.25)、信息(β = 0.35)、工具(β = 0.19)和陪伴(β = 0.46)支持。验证性(β = 0.11)、信息性(β = 0.21)和陪伴性(B = 0.17)与女性的运动认同显著相关。对于男性来说,团体运动成员与met分钟/周或运动身份没有显著关联。运动认同与met分钟/周显著相关(β = 0.46)。男性认为属于他们的群体提供情感(β = 0.31),验证(β = 0.32),信息(β = 0.33)和陪伴(β = 0.34)。验证性(β = 0.22)、信息性(β = 0.30)和情绪性(β = 0.23)与男性运动认同显著相关。属于一个运动群体与加强运动认同的社会支持形式有关。
Exploring whether the mechanisms underlying the positive relationship between group exercise and physical activity are forms of social support – emotional, validation, informational, instrumental, and companionship and exercise identity. Participants (n=506; M age = 34.3) completed a 235-item questionnaire assessing physical activity, exercise identity, social support, and other determinants of physical activity. Exploratory path analysis was used to model group exercise membership, forms of social support, exercise identity, and metabolic equivalent (MET) minutes/wk. Women and men had similar yet varying results. For women, group exercise membership was significantly associated with MET-minutes/wk (β = 0.11) and exercise identity (β = 0.17). There was a significant association between exercise identity and MET-minutes/wk (β = 0.38). Women perceived belonging to an exercise group provides emotional (β = 0.36), validation (β = 0.25), informational (β = 0.35), instrumental (β = 0.19), and companionship (β = 0.46) support. Validation (β = 0.11), informational (β = 0.21), and companionship (B = 0.17) were significantly associated with exercise identity for women. For men, group exercise membership was not significantly associated with MET-minutes/wk or exercise identity. Exercise identity was significantly associated with MET-minutes/wk (β = 0.46). Men perceived belonging to their group provides emotional (β = 0.31), validation (β = 0.32), informational (β = 0.33), and companionship (β = 0.34). Validation (β = 0.22), informational (β = 0.30), and emotional (β = 0.23) were significantly associated with exercise identity for men. Belonging to an exercise group is associated with forms of social support that strengthen exercise identity.
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