Parental and peer disapproval of alcohol use and its relationship to adolescent drinking: age, gender, and racial differences.
Parental and peer disapproval of alcohol use and its relationship to adolescent drinking: age, gender, and racial differences.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0031064
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发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Mccay, Riley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mrug, Sylvie;Mccay, Riley
本研究探讨了年龄，性别和种族的差异，在父母和同龄人不赞成饮酒，并在这些禁令规范与饮酒在青春期的关系。参与者包括来自两个大型城市和郊区学区的20,239名11-19岁的学生（平均年龄14.34岁; 47%为男性; 46%为白色，54%为黑人）。2004年春季，青年人对一项由学校管理的跨部门骄傲调查作出了答复。青少年报告了他们在过去一年中饮酒的频率以及他们对同龄人和父母不赞成饮酒的看法。结果显示，青年认为更高的反对从父母比同龄人在整个青春期，但这种父母-同龄人的差异规范随着年龄的增长，作为一个结果，同行比父母的不赞成急剧下降。黑人青年认为较低的反对，从同龄人和父母比白人在早期，但不是后来的青春期。在整个青春期，女性对父母和同伴的不赞成的看法高于男性。酒精的使用更强烈地与同龄人比父母的规范，和父母和同龄人的不赞成禁欲的影响是较大的老年青年。同龄人规范更密切相关的女性比男性饮酒。父母和同伴的禁令规范也更强烈地与酒精使用的白色比黑人青少年。父母不赞成饮酒放大了同龄人不赞成和较低的酒精使用之间的联系。这些研究结果表明，干预措施应针对整个青春期的父母和同伴的反对，特别是在白色青年。
This study examined age, gender, and racial differences in parental and peer disapproval of alcohol use and in the relationship of these injunctive norms with drinking during adolescence. Participants included 20,239 students aged 11-19 years (average age 14.34; 47% males; 46% White and 54% Black) from two large urban and suburban school districts. Youth responded to a cross-sectional, school-administered Pride Survey in the spring of 2004. Adolescents reported how often they used alcohol in the past year and their perceptions of peer and parental disapproval of alcohol use. The results revealed that youth perceived higher disapproval from parents than peers throughout adolescence, but this parent-peer disparity in norms increased with age as a result of steeper decline in peer than parental disapproval. Black youth perceived lower disapproval from both peers and parents than Whites in earlier but not later adolescence. Females reported higher perceptions of both parental and peer disapproval than males throughout adolescence. Alcohol use was more strongly related to peer than parental norms, and the effect of parental and peer disapproval on abstinence was larger among older youth. Peer norms were more closely associated with alcohol use in females than males. Both parent and peer injunctive norms were also more strongly related to alcohol use in White than Black adolescents. Parental disapproval of drinking amplified the link between peer disapproval and lower alcohol use. These findings suggest that interventions should target both parental and peer disapproval throughout adolescence, particularly among White youth.
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Duan, Lei;Chou, Chih-Ping;Pentz, Mary Ann
通讯作者：
Pentz, Mary Ann
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Blum, RW;Beuhring, T;Resnick, MD
通讯作者：
Resnick, MD
DOI：
10.1016/j.chc.2010.03.004
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Chartier, Karen G.;Hesselbrock, Michie N.;Hesselbrock, Victor M.
通讯作者：
Hesselbrock, Victor M.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1980.41.215
发表时间：
1980-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
BIDDLE, BJ;BANK, BJ;MARLIN, MM
通讯作者：
MARLIN, MM
影响因子：
4
作者：
CHASSIN, L;PRESSON, CC;MCGREW, J
通讯作者：
MCGREW, J