Sex Differences in Age-Related Physical Changes among Community-Dwelling Adults.
Sex Differences in Age-Related Physical Changes among Community-Dwelling Adults.
复制标题
社区居民年龄相关生理变化的性别差异
DOI：
10.3390/jcm10204800
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发表时间：
2021-10-19
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Shimizu J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Okabe T;Suzuki M;Goto H;Iso N;Cho K;Hirata K;Shimizu J
身体功能受限的发生率与男性和女性的年龄呈正相关。然而，退化的外观是否因身体功能和性别而异仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨中老年身体机能随年龄变化的模式及性别差异。这项研究包括124名（46名男性和78名女性）年龄在30岁或以上的健康成年人，并检查了身体功能的性别差异。这项研究的结果表明，单腿站立时间在男性和女性中与年龄相关的下降率最高，其次是膝关节伸展强度，骨骼肌质量，5米步行试验和计时起身和行走试验。性别特异性点显示，男性躯干前屈下降率较高，女性用力呼气量（1 s）下降率较高，骨面积比逐渐下降。中年后，最好开始监测和训练平衡，肌肉功能和步行。男性需要对灵活性进行早期干预，女性需要对呼吸功能进行早期干预，并对骨密度进行持续干预。
The prevalence of physical functioning limitations is positively correlated with age in both men and women. However, whether the appearance of deterioration differs depending on physical function and sex remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify the modes of age-related changes in physical function and sex differences in middle-aged and older adults. This study comprised 124 (46 men and 78 women) healthy adults aged 30 years or older and examined gender differences in physical function. The results of this study showed that one-leg standing time had the highest rate of age-related decline in both men and women, followed by knee extension strength, skeletal muscle mass, the 5 m walking test, and the timed up and go test. The sex-specific points showed a high rate of decline in trunk forward bending in men and a high rate of decline in forced expiratory volume (1 s) and gradual rate of decline in the bone area ratio in women. After middle age, it is desirable to start monitoring and training balance, muscle function, and walking. Men require early intervention for flexibility, and women require early intervention for respiratory function and continued intervention for bone mineral density.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Kawabata R;Soma Y;Kudo Y;Yokoyama J;Shimizu H;Akaike A;Suzuki D;Katsuragi Y;Totsuka M;Nakaji S
通讯作者：
Nakaji S
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Amara, CE;Koval, JJ;Cunningham, DA
通讯作者：
Cunningham, DA
影响因子：
4
作者：
Iwamoto, J.;Suzuki, H.;Matsumoto, H.
通讯作者：
Matsumoto, H.
DOI：
10.1093/gerona/glz122
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Mayhew, Alexandra J.;Griffith, Lauren E.;Raina, Parminder
通讯作者：
Raina, Parminder
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Curtis E;Litwic A;Cooper C;Dennison E
通讯作者：
Dennison E