Eye movements and word skipping during reading: effects of word length and predictability.

Eye movements and word skipping during reading: effects of word length and predictability.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0020990
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发表时间:
2011-04
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Liversedge SP
Liversedge SP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rayner K;Slattery TJ;Drieghe D;Liversedge SP

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目标词从先前上下文中可预测的程度是不同的:一半的目标词是可预测的,另一半是不可预测的。此外,目标词的长度不同:目标词是短的(4-6个字母),中等(7-9个字母),或长(10-12个字母)。长度和可预测性都产生了强烈的影响,跳过目标词的概率和时间的读者固定的目标词(当他们没有跳过)。然而,对于跳过时间或注视时间,检查的任何指标都没有相互作用。结果表明,词的可预测性(由于上下文的限制)和词的长度有很强的和独立的影响词跳和固定持续时间。此外,由于长词延伸超过词标识跨度,因此数据指示基于与词标识相关的部分信息可以发生跳过。
The extent to which target words were predictable from prior context was varied: half of the target words were predictable and the other half were unpredictable. In addition, the length of the target word varied: the target words were short (4–6 letters), medium (7–9 letters), or long (10–12 letters). Length and predictability both yielded strong effects on the probability of skipping the target words and on the amount of time readers fixated the target words (when they were not skipped). However, there was no interaction in any of the measures examined for either skipping or fixation time. The results demonstrate that word predictability (due to contextual constraint) and word length have strong and independent influences on word skipping and fixation durations. Furthermore, since the long words extended beyond the word identification span, the data indicate that skipping can occur on the basis of partial information in relation to word identity.
DOI: 10.1080/02724980244000639
发表时间: 2003-07-01
期刊: QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY SECTION A-HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
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