Cortical oscillations and speech processing: emerging computational principles and operations.

Cortical oscillations and speech processing: emerging computational principles and operations.
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DOI:
10.1038/nn.3063
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发表时间:
2012-03-18
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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神经元振荡在大脑中无处不在,可能会以多种方式有助于认知:例如,通过隔离信息并组织尖峰时机。语音可以跟踪其动态。我们认为它们是语言和语言处理的基础语言和构成自然模型系统,允许听觉研究对神经振荡活动如何影响人类认知做出独特的贡献。
Neuronal oscillations are ubiquitous in the brain and may contribute to cognition in several ways: for example, by segregating information and organizing spike timing. Recent data show that delta, theta and gamma oscillations are specifically engaged by the multi-timescale, quasi-rhythmic properties of speech and can track its dynamics. We argue that they are foundational in speech and language processing, ‘packaging’ incoming information into units of the appropriate temporal granularity. Such stimulus-brain alignment arguably results from auditory and motor tuning throughout the evolution of speech and language and constitutes a natural model system allowing auditory research to make a unique contribution to the issue of how neural oscillatory activity affects human cognition.
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